August 22 - 31, 1864

Series I, Volume XLI, Part II

Page 804 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

SAINT LOUIS, MO., August 22, 1864.

(Received 5 p. m.)

Major-General HALLECK

,Chief of Staff:

The district commanders inform me that the condition of their district is such that the Second Colorado cannot possibly be spared to go to General Curtis at present. The rebels are drifting across the Missouri, and, on the whole, I concur in their opinion.

W. S. ROSECRANS,

Major-General.

______________________

Series I, Volume XLI, Part II

Page 808 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

GRAND ISLAND, August 22, 1864.

Major S. S. CURTIS:

Am within forty miles of Kearny with my advance. Indians shot three persons six miles from here day before yesterday, but I think that played out in this region. Am collecting militia and friendly Indians. Will confer with Chivington about mounting 100-days' men. No use trying to send from there. Their time would be out before horses could get there. All well.

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.

Page 809 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.OMAHA, August 22, 1864.

Brigadier General ROBERT B. MITCHELL,

Fort Kearny, Nebr. Ter.:

Until otherwise ordered I shall direct militia companies north of Platte to proceed to Kearny south of Plate to Junction Ranch. Is this right? Lieutenant Cremer says your ordered Sergeant Valentine to his company. I need him very much till I can get somebody to supply his place, and shall retain him unless you send me word to the contrary

JNO. PRATT,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

OMAHA, August 22, 1864.

Colonel O. P. MASON,

Commanding Territorial Militia, Nebraska City:

Order all militia to Fort Kearny was rapidly as organized. I have written to the Governor on the subject.

Respectfully,

JNO. PRATT,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

DENVER, COLO., August 22, 1864.

(Received 11.35 a. m.)

Honorable EDWIN M. STANTON,

Secretary of War:

No Government saddles within 700 miles of here. No Government horses to mount 100-days' regiments of cavalry, nearly full. Unlimited information of contemplated attack by a large body of Indians in a few days along the entire line of our settlements. Order Captain Mullin, quartermaster here,t o purchase horses, and Lieutenant Hawley, district ordnance officer, to purchase horse equipments. Necessity imperative.

JOHN EVANS,

Governor of Colorado Territory.

This application should be granted at once.

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel, Commanding.

DENVER CITY, August 22, 1864.

Major S. S. CURTIS:

Witnesses left for Leavenworth, except Lieutenant Shoup, who is absent after guerrillas. Has caught and killed and the band but one.

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel, &c.

Page 810 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

YOUNG'S RANCH, August 22, 1864.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Commanding District of Colorado:

I came up here on a scout to-day in order to find out the location of these devilish redskins. They are prowling around, and I think they strike for the divide. The people are fortifying themselves. The Indians took a Mexican prisoner yesterday, and there was a white man with them. I think it is Reynolds, from all accounts. I received adjutant-general's note to-day, date of 21st, and shall act accordingly. I just received dispatches from Fort Lyon. Major orders me leave my detail at Point of Rocks and he keep me men there at Fort Lyon. I wish to Heaven that I could have my company then I could do something. As it is I have but about thirty men. I do not see why he cannot hold Fort Lyon with three companies larger than mine, and farther from the Indian difficulties.

ISAAC GRAY,

Captain.

COLORADO CITY, COLO. TER., August 22, 1864.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON:

SIR: Yesterday about 3 p. m. the Indians attacked my camp at a place called Jimmy's Camp and ran off all but four head of my stock. At the first alarm given by the picket I had the stock brought into camp, but the Indians closed around and began firing into the herd, and to repel them I gave the order to fire on the Indians. The smoke and noise so frightened the stock that despite our utmost endeavors to prevent it they broke out of the lines. The Indians got them. I start out to-day with some soldiers and citizens in pursuit of the redskins.

I have the honor to remain, yours, truly,

GEO. H. CHASE,

Second Lieutenant First Cavalry of Colorado,

Commanding Detach. Company H, First Cavalry of Colorado.

FORT LUPTON, August 22, 1864.

His Excellency JOHN EVANS,

Governor and Commander-in-Chief, Denver, Colo. Ter.:

SIR: I am satisfied that the amount of force now at this post is greater than necessary for the defense of the settlers now here. I have satisfied myself that there are no hostile Indians in this vicinity, and that they have not been here in force. The depredations committed near this point have been committed by stragglers from a larger force now east or southeast of Lupton. If our men were ordered to pursue the Indians on the headwaters of Bijou Creek or Running Creek they would ge glad to obey. Garrison duty hangs heavily on raw recruits. Most of the families have already gone to Denver except the men. They are here in sufficient force to defend this post and the women and children still remaining here. I send this forward by a messenger who goes to Denver with further requisitions for forage, &c. If we should be ordered forward I suggest that the forage and rations be sent out on another road to meet us at some designated point.

Very respectfully, yours, &c.,

S. E. BROWNE,

Captain, Commanding Post.

Page 811 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

DEPARTMENT OF NEW MEXICO,

Santa Fe, N. Mex., August 22, 1864.

Captain NICHOLAS S. DAVIS,

First Infty. Colonel Vols., Upper Crossing of the Arkansas:

CAPTAIN: I am directed by the general commanding to say that Major Joseph Updegraff, U. S. Army, with 100 rank and file, starts in a few days for the Lower Cimarron Springs to remain there sixty days. He will be about sixty-five miles from the Upper Crossing of the Arkansas, where you are supposed to be. Should you need any help from him send to him for it. Asst. Surg. Harvey E. Brown, U. S. Army, with medicines and instruments, will be with him, and has been instructed to attend to the sick of your command if you can communicate with him. (See inclosed order.*) If you are hard pressed you can fall back on Updegraff, when the two commands united can make a sturdy fight or, if expedient, he can come forward and join you and fight it out on that ground. I judge that you found water at Sand Cree, the Bone Yard, the Battle Ground, and in the Sand Hills. Send word to Updegraff about this, and the distance between points where water can be found, so that he can govern his marches accordingly in case he join you, which at a pinch he can do in thirty hours if there is any water at all on the route. Captain E. H. Bergmann, First New Mexico Cavalry, will be at or near the Upper Cimarron Spring with eighty cavalry and infantry. Give all the trains coming this way this information, that they may know where to find or send for succor. Either of the commands could whip any number of Indians likely to be met with, but, concentrated, could overwhelm all the Indians on the Arkansas in an open field fight.

I am, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

BEN. C. CUTLER,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

(Copy of Major Updegraff and Captain Bergmann.)

DEPARTMENT OF NEW MEXICO,

Santa Fe, N. Mex., August 22, 1864.

COMMANDING OFFICER,

Fort Union, N. Mex.:

SIR: The department commander directs that when Captain Bergmann arrives at Fort Union, for a scout of fifty days in the direction of the Cimarron, give him a good officer and thirty picked men of infantry to go with him and form a part of his command. Furnish Captain Bergmann with such subsistence, ammunition, and clothing as he may require, and see that he is fitted out in the most perfect order for active field service. Should it be necessary to draw any supplies from the ordnance department, say to Captain Shoemaker that the general commanding the department authorizes you to call on him for them. He will approve the requisition after the issue. The chief quartermaster will give directions about his transportation. The accompanying letter+ to Captain Bergmann will send to that officer by special express, should there be no regular expressman belonging to Fort Bascom about to return to that post.

I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

BEN. C. CUTLER,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

---------------

*Omitted as unimportant.+See p. 812.

---------------

Page 812 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

DEPARTMENT OF NEW MEXICO,

Santa Fe, N. Mex., August 22, 1864.

COMMANDING OFFICER,

Fort Sumner, N. Mex.:

SIR: Inclosed herewith please find copy of letter to Captain E. H. Bergmann, First New Mexico Cavalry, commanding Fort Bascom. Should the commanding officer from that post require held from you, a contingency contemplated in that letter, send to him as much as you can spare. The general suggests that in this event whether it would not be well to send 100 or more picked Apaches and Navajoes to help whip the Comanches, their hereditary enemies. The chief quartermaster will direct that a set of blacksmith's tools, complete, and some iron, be sent to Fort Sumner for the use of the Navajoes. Tell them to go to work at once and make adobes to build the shop. You select the site near the post, and have the shop made long enough to have a forge in each end. It should not be too wide, on account of the difficulty of getting vigas of the proper length. You will furnish the vigas in case the Navajoes cannot get them by going to some place up the river. You will also furnish the window casing and doors. Have a board of officers go through the fields and make a careful examination to ascertain the probable per cent. of corn which is injured. It is hoped that not so much of it has been destroyed as you feared.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

BEN. C. CUTLER,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

[Inclosure.]

DEPARTMENT OF NEW MEXICO,

Santa Fe, N. Mex., August 22, 1864.

Captain EDWARD H. BERGMANN,

First New Mexico Cavalry, Commanding Fort Bascom, N. Mex.:

CAPTAIN: The general commanding the department directs that you take fifty rank and file and one officer, have them well mounted, and march without delay to Fort Union. Leave careful instructions with Captain Deus about continuing the building of your post. You will leave behind the mechanics and men who will be most essential to that purpose. You will caution Captain Deus about having a lookout party down the river to let him know whether any demonstration is about to be made against him by any large party of Comanches, and, if so, to send word to Fort Sumner in case those demonstrations are of an unmistakably hostile character, so as to get help from that post. The Comanches, Kiowas, and Cheyennes are attacking trains between the Cimarron and the frontier of Missouri, and some men have been killed by them upon the Cimarron. You will have thirty infantry added to your force at Fort Union, and remain at our near the Upper Cimarron Springs, Cold Spring, or Cedar Bluffs, according to how you find the best grazing. Each of the three points is a favorable place where Indians lie in wait to attack passing trains, and the purpose for which you are sent is to see that these trains are properly guarded until those points are safely passed. With the thirty infantry you can have your camp secure while you are making scouts and are escorting with your cavalry.Major Joseph Updegraff, U. S. Army, with fifty infantry and fifty cavalry, will be at or near the Lower Cimarron Springs. Should he need assistance from your party he will send to you for it. If you need

Page 813 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

assistance from his send to him. The transportation you take from Fort Bascom will return to that post from Fort Union laden with such subsistence stores as you may need at your post, and for which you will at once make a requisition. A few extra men will come up with you to return as escort to the wagons. Should you have any arms or property needing repairs, or condemned articles to be turned in, this will afford you an opportunity to take them to Fort Union, at which post you will receive such ammunition and subsistence as you may need for your scout, except what you desire to have for use on the road from Fort Bascom to Fort Union. You will be absent sixty days from Fort Bascom. The general commanding thinks you had better take your guide, Mr. De Lisle, with you, as he knows all of the country around the Upper Cimarron, and is familiar with all the Indians who frequent that part of the country.

I have the honor to be, captain, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

BEN. C. CUTLER,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

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Series I, Volume XLI, Part II

Page 826 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

LEAVENWORTH, August 23, 1864.

Major-General CURTIS:

The citizens of Topeka are living in great fear of trouble. Can you not send a company of the 100-days' regiment there? A company would do.

THOS. CARNEY.

FORT LEAVENWORTH, August 23, 1864.

Governor T. CARNEY,

Leavenworth City:

Have ordered a company of Topeka. Only Enfield rifles can be furnished to the militia.

C. S. CHARLOT,

Major and Assistant Adjutant-General.

FORT KEARNY, August 23, 1864.

Major S. S. CURTIS:

Just arrived. Captain Thompson arrived this morning. He scouted the country effectively, but, as usual, the Indians skulked away. They are still shooting and stealing and shoot stragglers. It is thought old friend Jones, of Omaha, was, and his wife and children are, prisoners. Hard storm last night.

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.

SAINT JOSEPH, August 23, 1864.

Major SAMUEL S. CURTIS:

What news from the general, and how are the Indians? The recently appointed judges and other officers for Montana are here and desire the latest information as to the Indian difficulties and the route across the plains.

CLINTON B. FISK,

Brigadier-General.

FORT LEAVENWORTH, August 23, 1864.

Brigadier-General FISK,

Saint Joseph, Mo.:

General Curtis will be at Fort Kearny to-night. Indians very bad on both Platte and Arkansas routes. Fort Kearny can be reached via Omaha. West of that an escort will be necessary.

S. S. CURTIS,

Major and Aide-de-Camp.

FORT LEAVENWORTH, August 23, 1864.

Brigadier-General McKEAN,

Paola:

At the Governor's request have ordered a company of One hundred and thirty-eight Illinois to Topeka to report to you by letter. What is the news?

C. S. CHARLOT,

Major and Assistant Adjutant-General.

Page 827 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

HEADQUARTERS,

Fort Learned, Kans., August 23, 1864.

Captain H. G. LORING,

Actg. Asst. Adjt. General, Dist. of Upper Ark., Fort Riley, Kans.:

SIR: I have the honor to report that the Indians in this vicinity are still annoying the Government and citizens' trains en route for the upper Arkansas and New Mexico. Reports have been received that on the 19th instant, near the Cimarron Springs, they attacked a train en route from Santa Fe to Leavenworth, killing 10 men and running off all the stock. The train was abandoned by its owners nothing has since been heard of it. On the 21st instant, about 2 p. m., the Indians, about 200 strong, attacked the trains of Mr. Rapine, of Leavenworth (thirteen teams, loaded with Government freight) train Numbers 4, under charge of Charles McRay, and other trains, numbering in all ninety-five wagons, about sixty miles above this post. The wagon-master of Rapine's train was killed and all the stock stolen. McRay's loss about one-third of their stock. Captain Hardy, with sixty men, was sent to their relief, but the Indians had decamped with their plunder before his arrival. The coach just in from Fort Lyon reports finding two murdered men on the road between here and Lyon. Our condition here at present is very critical. The entire force at the post, after calling in the force at Walnut Creek, Fort Zarah, and at the Cimarron Crossing, consists of about 330 cavalry, 70 infantry, and 19 men of the Ninth Wisconsin Battery. We are compelled to have out constantly on escort duty for the mails not less than 125 men. There are no citizens employed in the quartermaster or commissary of subsistence departments consequently all the teamsters, herders, blacksmiths, &c., have to be detailed from the command. The term of service of about forty men of Company B and thirty men of Company A, First Cavalry of Colorado, will expire on the 27th instant about an equal number from Companies L and F, First Cavalry of Colorado, will be liable to be mustered out in about four weeks. This will reduce the command to so small a number as to render it impossible to be of any further service than to guard the post. The Indians are splendidly mounted and well armed are now in force 150 miles south of the Arkansas River. Yet with my reduced command, after furnishing escort for mails, &c., I do not deem it prudent to leave the post with so small a garrison, as I should be compelled to in case I attacked them. In my opinion 1,000 mounted men, with one light battery mountain howitzers could soon compel them to submission. In fact, I am of the opinion that with 400 well-mounted troops, outside of the force at the post, they could be severely punished.

I am, sir, with much respect, your obedient servant,

SCOTT J. ANTHONY,

Major First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding Post.

Page 828 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII. OMAHA, August 23, 1864.

Brigadier General ROBERT B. MITCHELL,

Fort Kearny, Nebr. Ter.:

Citizens in from Elkhorn report that on Sunday, 21st, Indians drove off 200 head of stock cattle from the Cut-Off Island, above mouth of Elkhorn. They report that the Indians are in force at Smith's Grove. Settlers in that region are all coming in the Elkhorn. I can get no intelligible account of the number, &c., of the Indians supposed to be there. Gavin Mitchell started yesterday morning without giving me notice. The Governor starts a company from here to the Cut-Off this morning.

JNO. PRATT,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

WASHINGTON, D. C., August 23, 1864.

Governor JOHN EVANS,

Denver, Colo. Ter.:

The Secretary of War directs me to say that a recent law requires all cavalry horses to be purchased under direction of Colonel Ekin, of the Quartermaster's Department. If there is such a pressing necessity that purchases cannot be made in time the military authorities can resort to impressment. General Curtis is the proper judge of such necessity in his department.

H. W. HALLECK,

Major-General and Chief of Staff.

DENVER, August 23, 1864.

Major S. S. CURTIS:

Have five notorious guerrillas. Will try by military commission. If convicted can I approve, and shoot them?

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel, Commanding.

CAMP ON ARKANSAS RIVER,

Twenty-five miles below Crossing, August 23, 1864.

COMMANDING OFFICER,

Fort Union, N. Mex.:

I have the honor to report that near Red River I met four trains returning, who reported that a train had been attacked, taken, and five men killed on Lower Cimarron. I offered the trains escort, but they declined returning. Near Palo Blanco met Shoemaker's train, who returned with me. At Arroyo Vegas met Waters' train with two others. Waters returned the others declined. Near Rabbit Ear met Samson's trains, that had come through reported having been attacked near Upper Crossing of Cimarron, losing 130 mules the freight was being brought in by returning ox trains. Found the remains of the rive men at Lower Cimarron scattered over the prairie, which I had buried. On my arrival here to-day found camped two trains for Fort Lyon, one for Fort Garland, one for Fort Union, and one citizen train for Taos. These trains while in camp here on the 21st instant were attacked by Indians, killing the wagon-master of contractor's train, Fort Union, Numbers 48,

Page 829 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

taking all the oxen of that train and about 100 head from the others. I have sent Captain Butcher to escort these trains to Fort Lyon. Inclosed please find copy of his orders. With the aid of Shoemaker's and Waters' trains will take the Fort Union train to Fort Larned. Will endeavor to have the freight sent forward as soon as possible. Although I did not see any Indians on the Cimarron route, found trails of large parties, that are evidently watching the road. It will not be safe for trains without escort. Unless otherwise ordered I will remain at Fort Larned to await the arrival of trains reported en route and escort them on my return to Fort Union. Captain Hardy with a company of Colorado volunteers arrived here from Fort Larned, the attack having been reported there.

N. S. DAVIS,

Captain, First Infantry California Vols., Commanding Detachment.

HEADQUARTERS,

Fort Craig, N. Mex., August 23, 1864.

Captain BENJAMIN C. CUTLER,

Asst. Adjt. General, Hdqrs. Dept. of New Mexico, Santa Fe.:

CAPTAIN: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of orders to get up and Indian expedition of 100 men and place them under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Bennett. I have already taken the necessary steps to put the expedition on foot at an early day, but I would most respectfully request of the commanding general the privilege of leading this expedition in person, should I think proper to do so. It is just such an opportunity as I have long wished for, and as it promises some practical result, if properly managed, I would like much to have the opportunity of finding out what may be my capacity for Indian fighting. If I can lead the expedition without manifest injury to the service I would like very much to do so.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

OSCAR M. BROWN,

Colonel First Cavalry California Volunteers, Commanding.

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Series I, Volume XLI, Part II

Page 841 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

FORT LEAVENWORTH, August 24, 1864.

Major General S. R. CURTIS,

Fort Kearny:General McKean has been ordered to report to Major-General Canby. Drake's battalion has been reported to you for duty. He wants to know what is to be done with him. One company has been ordered to Fort Riley.

C. S. CHARLOT,

Major and Assistant Adjutant-General.

FORT KEARNY, August 24, 1864.

Major C. S. CHARLOT:

I will cordially second Wilder's move to raise another cavalry regiment as soon as the Sixteenth is full, but I cannot change this point repeatedly made on the Governor's proposals to begin new organizations of cavalry. How are matters at headquarters? I am waiting arrival of troops. Indians bad at many points on this line, but still acting in small bodies from many strong tribes. All well.

S. R. CURTIS,Major-General.

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Series I, Volume XLI, Part II

Page 843 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

FORT LEAVENWORTH, August 24, 1864.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON, Denver City:

The authority to confirm sentences of death is vested in the department commander. I do not think it can be delegated.

S. S. CURTIS,

Major and Assistant Adjutant-General.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, August 24, 1864.

Major C. S. CHARLOT,

Asst. Adjt. General, Dept. of Kansas, Fort Leavenworth, Kans.:

MAJOR: I have the honor to transmit herewith for the information of the major-general commanding copies of letters from Captain S. E. Browne and Elbridge Gerry to Governor Evans, dated respectively Fort Lupton and Gerry's ranch, South Platte, August 22, 1864. Also letter from Captain A. J. Gill, dated camp near Russellville, August 23, 1864.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding District.

[Inclosure Numbers 1.]

FORT LUPTON, August 22, 1864.

His Excellency JOHN EVANS, Governor of Colorado:

SIR: Pursuant to your instructions we marched forward, reached this fort yesterday at 11 a. m., of which we took possession, and afternoon sent out a scout of fifteen men under Stanley Hatch, who pushed over to Box Elder Creek, following down its course to near its confluence with the river, and reports signs of two Indians only. Another scout under Lieutenant James McNassar left a few minutes afterward to scour the island immediately below here, in consequence of a report that a man named Francis Whitcomb had not been seen since he was observed in pursuit of Indians. The latter scout returned, having discovered the dead body of Whitcomb, which was brought to the fort, and they also report traces of nine or ten Indians. My command is anxious to be relieved of garrison duty and ordered into the field. Have the kindness to send men for this purpose.

Very respectfully, &c.,

S. E. BROWNE,

Commanding Company.

[Inclosure Numbers 2.]

GERRY'S RANCH,

South Platte, August 22, 1864.

Governor EVANS:

DEAR SIR: A party of ten Cheyenne Indians came into my ranch yesterday evening and ran off all my horses and also Antoine Raynals', about 150 head. As far as I can learn the party is about 150 men, but whether that is true I cannot tell. the Indians came from the north and went back in the same direction with the stock. They may go toward Laramie, but I think it is more than likely that they will cross the Platte somewhere about the Junction and go south. If I can raise a party of ten men I will start after them in the morning.

Very respectfully,

ELBRIDGE GERRY.

Page 844 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

[Inclosure Numbers 3.]

AT CAMP, ONE MILE SOUTH OF RUSSELLVILLE,

August 23, 1864-7 a. m.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON:

DEAR SIR: About 8 o'clock on the morning of the 21st three men were attacked by some fifteen Indians about three miles southwest of the California ranch. Two out of the three escaped, the other is missing yet. Scouts were immediately sent in search and found that the house had been robbed, but found no Indians. Had scouts out yesterday, the 22nd, also we made no new discoveries. Some cattle came into California ranch yesterday evening with arrows sticking in them, which from appearances must have been shot the day previous. There are about thirty men at California ranch, most of which have been organized into a company. They have fortified in such a manner as that I think there is not much doubt that they can hold out against any band of Indians that is likely to come against them. Scouts leave for Running Creek this morning will return this evening. I have been expecting Captain Cree's company for the last twenty-four hours, but has not arrived yet. We leave this morning and will camp on Squirrel Creek some twenty miles south of this. The names of the men that were run in by the Indians - L. Welty, George Ingle, and C. Marshall. The latter is the one that is missing. My scouts found his rifle and hat near the house that was robbed. The rifle was broken, the hat was full of arrow holes. There are some things which would lead to the belief that they were guerrillas, such as the breaking of the gun, robbing the house. They had smashed a brass clock to pieces, but had left without carrying off the brass wheels, and you are aware that Indians are fond of brass.

A. J. GILL,

Captain, Commanding Colorado Rangers.

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, COLORADO TERRITORY,

Denver, August 24, 1864.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Commanding District of Colorado, Headquarters Denver:

SIR: I am directed by His Excellency Governor Evans to inclose for your information copy of a letter received from Captain S. E. Browne, dated Latham, August 24, 1864, your obedient servant,

D. A. CHEVER,

Private Secretary.

[Inclosure.]

LATHAM, August 24, 1864.

Honorable JOHN EVANS,

Governor and Commander-in-Chief:

I have the honor to report that I left Lupton yesterday at 7 a. m. with twenty-nine men on scout down the river, having heard that Indians had been seen at the mouth of Big Thompson, and that five were visible up that stream. We scouted the river bottoms and failed to find any fresh signs of Indians between that point and this. When we met the coach going up the river we were informed that Elbridge Gerry's stock had been stolen, and we pushed on with the command to this point, when we were met by scouts who had followed the thieves

Page 845 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

some fifty miles. They report that the larceny was committed by ten Indians who crossed the river at Gerry's, passed up Crow Creek some twenty miles then crossed the river within two miles of Fremont's Orchard, and took the route up Bijou. I understand that a military force is stationed at Fremont's Orchard. They must be exceedingly vigilant. I would follow from this point by striking across the country, but have no quartermaster or commissary stores and no transportation with me. I march in half an hour for supplies, when I expect to find all required, and will then march across the prairie to Bijou with my whole command. I am now satisfied beyond a doubt that there is not an Indian between this place and Denver.

Very respectfully,

S. E. BROWNE,

Captain, Commanding.

FORT LUPTON, August 24, 1864.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Commanding District of Colorado:

SIR: Governor John Evans in his letter of August 23, having informed me that the militia of Colorado had been placed subject to your orders, I have the honor to report that since our arrival at this post two scouting parties have been sent out and returned without having seen any Indians, although Indian signs were observable. At 7 a. m. yesterday (23d) a party numbering twenty-six, of this company, under command of Captain S. E. Browne, started out on the trail of Indians who had killed F. Whitcomb, on the island immediately below here, whose burial was reported yesterday to Governor Evans. This detail has not yet returned. When they shall have returned, particulars of their expedition will at once be communicated to you. Seven Indians were reported to have been seen last evening at dusk four miles above this post riding up the course of Dry Creek. The ranchmen in the vicinity have organized a company numbering about forty-seven members, two-thirds of whom have their daily meetings at this fort, and probably are sufficient for its present defense. They are, however, desirous of having a detachment sent to garrison Vasquez Fort, seven miles below. The men of this command are anxious to be relieved of garrison duty and to receive marching orders, in the hope of falling in with parties who have been committing depredations in this neighborhood, and to chastise them for the same.

Respectfully, yours,

S. E. BROWNE,

Captain, Commanding.

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Series I, Volume XLI, Part II

Page 856 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

FORT KEARNY, August 25, 1864.

(Received 10.15 p. m.)

Honorable E. M. STANTON:

Part of the Sioux have just received annuities at agency near Laramie, but are disappointed and starving for food. The agent withholds part for absent tribes. Major Wood telegraphs they are hunting and

Page 857 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.--UNION.

eating dead animals on the road. We must feed them or desperation and starvation will drive them into war. They cannot go and hunt large game, for it is remote, and they fear hostile Indians. They cannot kill small game with bows and arrows. They have no ammunition. They could be fed on corn and bacon. In view of this presentation by Major Wood, I would like to know how the Government regards these Sioux. I hope no ammunition will be issued any of the prairie tribes, for they are all mixed up with those whom we most regard as hostile. I will send food to the starving in small daily issues till I get your instructions, or get evidence of their hostility. I am collecting volunteer militia and friendly Indians to suppress hostile bands and restore the overland stages to safe transmission of mails, but I find the Indians operate so wildly and strangely it is exceedingly difficult. I must take upon myself some responsibility in the way of raising troops and equipments which I hope you will tolerate.

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.

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Page 864 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

TWELVE-MILES HOUSE, August 25, 1864--12 m.

Honorable JOHN EVANS,

Governor and Commander-in-Chief Colorado Militia:

SIR: I have the honor to report that after my last report to you on the evening of Monday last, I received intelligence from a settler who had been down the Platte twenty miles for stock, that a party of Indians had been seen, and that he saw a burning house on the north side of the river. Acting on this intelligence I went out at 6 a. m. Tuesday, with a detachment of twenty-six men, and marched down the Platte, meandering the bottoms to Latham, where I arrived at 5 p. m. We had learned that Gerry's stock had been taken, and yesterday a. m. I started the command back to Lupton and with Sergt. Stanley Hatch went down to Gerry's, seven miles below Latham to learn the facts. Mr. Gerry informed us that he had followed the trail of the Indians who had stolen his stock until he ascertained that they had crossed the Platte within two miles of Fremont's, Orchard, and, in his opinion, that they had gone to the headwaters of Beaver Creek. Mr.

Page 865 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.--UNION.

Hatch and I then returned to Lupton, having ridden forty-four miles alone. I am satisfied that there are no hostile Indians for seventy miles down the Platte, and being so satisfied, in order that the expense may be saved to Government, I march at 7 a. m. this morning for Denver City with my whole command. The citizens along the valley are retiring to their ranches, and confidence has been restored. Fifty men are now organized in the vicinity of Lupton for defense, and are confident that they are equal to any emergency that may arise. I learned on the scout that the story about Indians being seen, and the burning house, was totally without foundation. I suggest the propriety of allowing my command to return the stores on hand to the quartermaster and commissary, retaining our organization, with the understanding that we may be called out at any moment. We have made scouts of 250 miles since leaving home and our stock requires sent. We will either do this or go into camp as ordered, but as very many of my men are business men, they might for a part of each day be allowed to look after their own interests, and drill as ordered by the colonel commanding. I send this forward by Lieutenant McNassar and Ensign Lincoln, who will confer with you on the subject.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

S. E. BROWNE,

Captain Mounted Colorado Cavalry.

[Indorsement.]

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, COLORADO TERRITORY,

Denver, August 25, 1864.

In case the public service will justify, I recommend that the application of Captain Browne be granted for his company, as set forth within. Having every confidence that Captain Browne and his command will promptly respond to orders, and that they will hold themselves subject to command in case of emergency, I trust they may be dispensed with for the time being.

JOHN EVANS,

Governor of Colorado Territory.

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Page 881 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.--UNION.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF UPPER ARKANSAS,

Fort Riley, Kans., August 26, 1864.

Major E. W. WYNKOOP,

Fort Lyon, Colo. Ter.:

I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 16th instant, and in reply would say that I fully appreciate the difficulties with which you are surrounded in consequence of general Indian hostilities, and the inadequacy of your force for successful operations. It is impossible for me to send you more force at this time, as I have not the troops. I have made repeated applications for troops, and hope I may yet be successful in obtaining them. For the present you should confine your operations to the defense of your post and give much protection to the road and mail coaches as you can afford. You should at once take measures to make your post as strong as possible for defensive purposes, in order that a small garrison may defend it from a large body of hostile Indians. A large and substantial block-house should be erected at once. This, as well as all the depots for public stores, should be inclosed by a stockade or earth-works. This inclosure should be furnished with a good supply of water by wells or otherwise, and should be sufficiently large to contain all the public animals. Without any definite idea of the ground or location of Fort Lyon, I can give you no specific directions in this matter, but must leave details to your judgment and discretion. As you command cannot give protection at present to all the settlers on the frontier in your vicinity it may be advisable for them to abandon their homes and come to the post for

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safety. In that case you will furnish them subsistence when required, and afford them such facilities for safety and comfort as is in your power. Put arms and ammunition into the hands of all who are able to use them for their self-defense, if you have the arms to furnish. If arms are issued to teamsters with trains, take a memorandum receipt of wagon-master for the same. When issued to citizens they should organize themselves into squads and companies under the leadership of a competent person, who should receipt for all the arms. They should operate as an auxiliary force under your direction and control. Keep me advised of all matters of interest pertaining to your command.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAS. G. BLUNT,

Major-General.

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Page 895 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.--UNION.

FORT KEARNY, August 27, 1864.

Major General GEORGE SYKES:

I wish the Governor would raise the company as 100-days' men. We have the arrangement for that, and I would use them to guard against Indians. The Colorado First will begin to go out soon not, however, so fast as you named. We will have to substitute 100-days' men.

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.

Page 896 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

MOUND CITY, August 27, 1864.

Major S. S. CURTIS:

From reliable information which I have just received I believe Quantrill is near Maysville, Kans., organizing a party of Indians for the purpose of making a raid.

C. R. JENNISON,

Colonel Fifteenth Kansas Volunteer Cavalry.

HEADQUARTERS,

Fort Riley, Kans., August 27, 1864.

Major S. J. ANTHONY, Fort Larned, Kans.:

I am just in receipt of your letter of the 23rd instant. I fully coincide with you as to the necessity of more troops to protect the line of communication over the Santa Fe road, and for active operations against hostile Indians in the field but as yet I have been unable to obtain the required force. I have made repeated applications and hope I may yet be successful. With your present force it will be impossible for you to do more than protect your post and the mail route, furnishing to the coaches such escorts as you are able to do. Keep your scouts well out, watching all movements of Indians, and report all matters of importance promptly to these headquarters. The Indians are now in large force on the Platte route north of Fort Kearny. General Curtis is at Kearny, organizing an expedition against them. If the Indians should be routed they will doubtless retreat such across the Arkansas. I apprise you of this that you may keep a vigilant watch of their movements.

JAS. G. BLUNT,

Major-General.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, August 27, 1864.

W. CRAIG, W. R. TOOMBLY, AND OTHERS,

Citizens of Lupton, Colo. Ter.:

GENTLEMEN: I am in receipt of your petition for assistance in your defense, and must say that I am somewhat astonished, as you may well judge from the following quotation from Captain S. E. Browne's report, dated August 25, 1864. He says:I am satisfied that there are no Indians for seventy miles down the Platte, and being so satisfied, in order that the expense may be small to the Government, I march at 7 a. m. this morning for Denver City with my command. The citizens along the

Page 897 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.--UNION.

valley are returning to their ranches, and confidence has been restored. Fifty men are now organized in the vicinity of Lupton for defense, and are confident that they are equal to any emergency that may arise. I learned on the scout that the story about Indians being seen and robbing houses was totally without foundation. I suggest the propriety of allowing my command to return to Denver, with the understanding that we may be called out at any moment.Now, gentlemen, you will at once see how contradictory the case stands. I may add that I have not thirty mounted men at Denver, except Captain Browne and his independent militia company, but I shall have very soon, and you can rest assured that you shall have equal protection with any other part of my district.I have the honor to be, gentlemen, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding District.

HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF NEW MEXICO,

Santa Fe, N. Mex., August 27, 1864.

Brigadier General LORENZO THOMAS,

Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:

GENERAL: I have the honor to inform you that I have ordered a force of fifty cavalry and fifty infantry, under the command of Major Joseph Updegraff, to the Lower Cimarron Springs to assist in giving

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protection to trains en route from and to the States and fifty cavalry and thirty infantry to the Upper Cimarron Springs for a like purpose. I informed you on the 8th instant that fifty cavalry and fifty infantry had been sent, via the Cimarron route, to the Upper Crossing of the Arkansas to help the trains. These three parties, all that can be safely spared at this moment, will, it is to be hoped, effect good results. They are rationed for fifty days.I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES H. CARLETON,

Brigadier-General, Commanding.

(Copies to Major General Samuel R. Curtis and Colonel John M. Chivington.)

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Page 902 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF NEW MEXICO, Santa Fe, N. Mex., August 27, 1864.

Major EDWARD W. WYNKOOP,

Commanding at Fort Lyon, District of Colorado:

MAJOR: Under the peculiar circumstances in which you are placed with reference to Indian hostilities and a want of arms, the authority given to you by Colonel John C. McFerran, U. S. Army, chief of staff at

Page 903 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE,ETC.- UNION.

these headquarters, to take from Mr. Bryants' train fifteen boxes of Sharps carbines and ten boxes of revolvers, with a reasonable amount of ammunition for the same, is hereby approved. Please call a board to count the articles and send triplicate receipts for them in favor of William R. Shoemaker, in charge of ordnance depot at Fort Union, N. Mex. Inclosed herewith please find copies of orders sending two companies of infantry to give you help. I have no inform you that I have ordered fifty cavalry and fifty infantry, with two mountain howitzers to the crossing of the Arkansas fifty cavalry and fifty infantry to the Lower Cimarron Springs, and fifty cavalry and thirty infantry to the Upper Cimarron Springs. The first of these detachments has already arrived at its destination. The latter two will leave Fort Union within a week. It is important that you scouts should know this. These detachments have been rationed for fifty days. We will help all we can. We have the Apache war in Arizona on our hands, and nearly 8,000 Navajo prisoners to guard, but we do not forget that your gallant troops from Colorado came to our relief when we were sorely pressed. But for the fact that over half of the available force in this department is about to be mustered out of service we would do even more.

I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES H. CARLETON,

Brigadier-General, Commanding.

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Page 914 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

DEPARTMENT OF KANSAS, Fort Kearny, Neb. Ter., August 28, 1864.

(Received 5 a.m. 29th.)

Major General H. W. HALLECK,

Chief of Staff:

Indians in small bands continue to commit depredations, but seem more cautions, and moving westward. Have effectually secured the country east of the 99th meridian. Indians going west of settlements. Overland mail-agents have withdrawn stock and gone east. I think they can run through with such escorts as I can furnish. Militia very

Page 915 Chapter LIII. CORRESPONDENCE,ETC.- UNION.

tardy in forward, many turning back before reaching this point. Some fifty murders have been committed by Indians on this line, and considerable private stock stolen, but Government has lost but little.

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.

SPECIAL ORDERS,

HDQRS. DEPARTMENT OF NEW MEXICO, No. 34.

Santa Fe, N. Mex., August 28, 1864.

I. Captain Reuben A. Hill, with all the effective men of his company (K) First Infantry New Mexico Volunteers, will march with all practicable dispatch to Fort Lyon, District of Colorado, and there report for duty for sixty days from date of arrival at that post. This movement is considered necessary to render all possible help against the Indians of the plain who are now openly hostile to passing trains, as well as to the U. S.mails. The company will be provided at Fort Union Depot with 150 rounds of ammunition per man, and with subsistence to Fort Lyon, Colo. Ter. The chief quartermaster will furnish the necessary transportation.

II. All of the effective men of Captain Louis Felsenthal's company (C) of the First Infantry New Mexico Volunteers, will proceed with all practicable dispatch to Gray's ranch, on the Purgatoire River, or to some other more eligible point near that place, and will furnish escorts to the U. S. mail from Gray's ranch to Fort Lyon and back and from Gray's ranch to Mr. Maxwell's, on the Little Cimarron, and back. The company will be on this duty sixty days, and will be provided with subsistence for that period and with 150 rounds of ammunition per man.

The chief quartermaster will furnish the necessary transportation and make provisions for suitable transportation for the escort and for forage. The chief commissary will give orders for such fresh meat as may be needed by the troops who are thus detached.

* * * * * *

By command of Brigadier-General Carleton:

BEN. C. CUTLER,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

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Page 926 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Fort Riley, Kans.:

SIR: I have the honor to inform you that since the attack of the Indians on the Government trains en route for Fort Union on the 21st instant, no depredations have been committed in this immediate vicinity. The train of Rapine's (which lost all their stock) has been brought to this post by post teams and now waits for transportation to proceed to Fort Union. The citizen train, which captured on the 19th on the Cimmaron, was entirely destroyed (burned) by the Indians and all the white men with it were killed and their bodies most horribly mutilated, heads cut off, hearts cut out, and evidently placed in the center of their "dance circle" while they held their fiendish war dance around them, and kicked the mutilated bodies about the prairies. The Mexicans with this train were permitted to take one wagon, with subsistence to last them back to Mexico, and sent back. Much trouble is reported as having occurred farther up the river, near Fort Lyon. Several soldiers and citizens murdered and two women carried off by small bands of Indians. The particulars have not reached me I am of the opinions that quite a number of 100-days' men might be raised in Colorado which, with a like force from Western Kansas, added to the volunteer force now in this vicinity, could give these red rascals a whipping. In case such a course was pursued the movements of the men so raised should be simultaneous and in perfect harmony.

I am, sir,

with much respect, your obedient servant,

SCOTT J. ANTHONY,

Major First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding Post.

HEADQUARTERS FORT LARNED, KANS., August 29, 1864.

First Lieutenant J. E. TAPPAN,

HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF NEW MEXICO, Santa Fe, N. Mex., August 29, 1864.

Brigadier General LORENZO THOMAS,

Adjutant-General U. S. Army, Washington, D. C.:

GENERAL: Colonel McFerran, chief of staff at these headquarters just come across the plains,and has submitted the inclosed communication, descriptive of the condition of affairs on the road with

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reference to Indian troubles. I have ordered one company of infantry to Fort Lyon and another to Gray's ranch,on the Purgatory River. Have ordered fifty cavalry and fifty infantry to the crossing of the Arkansas by the Cimarron route fifty and fifty infantry to the Lower Cimarron Springs, and fifty cavalry and thirty infantry to the Upper Cimarron Springs, to give all the help they can. You are aware that there are not enough troops here to guard properly the road. If you will give me 2,000 efficient men from the States, Ford's Second Colorado Regiment as part of them, and give me authority to employ our Utes, Apaches, and Navajoes, I feel quite sure that the Kiowas and Comanches, to say the last, can be so roughly handled as to make, them refrain from these depredations for some years to come. The season is rapidly advancing, and unless the troops arrive here by the end of October their stock will be unfit for service this fall and winter. They should be ordered to guard trains en route. Once we can get all our supplies in, and get the merchants' trains off the road, we can commence upon the Indians in earnest. Our first care should be the defensive, the preservation of the trains. When they are secure, the offensive may be begun in earnest.

I am, general, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JAMES H. CARLETON,

Brigadier-General, Commanding.

[Inclosure.]

CHIEF QUARTERMASTER'S OFFICE, Santa Fe., N. Mex., August 28, 1864.

Brigadier General JAMES H. CARLETON,

Commanding Department of New Mexico, Santa Fe, N. Mex.:

GENERAL: Having just passed over the mail route from Kansas City, Mo., to this place, I deem it my duty to call your particular attention to its unprotected and exceedingly insecure condition, both to our mails and the transportation of our annual supplies now passing over it, not to mention the millions of dollars worth of private merchandise and other property en route to this territory and Arizona. Both life and property on this route is almost at the mercy of the Indians. Every tribe that frequents the plains is engaged in daily depredations on trains,and immense losses to the Government and individuals have occurred, and many lives have already been lost. Several persons were killed and large numbers of animals run off during my trip of fourteen days from Kansas City to this place. Many contractors and private trains are now corralled and unable to move from their camps for fear of Indians, and other trains have had their entire stock run off, and cannot move until other animals can be had. This evil is on the increase, and the number of troops on the route is so small that they are unable to securely protect the public property at their respective stations. They have in several instances lost a large number of public horses and other animals, run off by these Indians, within a few hundred yards of their posts. Soldiers and citizens been killed within sight of a large number of troops. You cannot imagine a worse state of things than exists now on this route. Women and children have been taken prisoners to suffer treatment worse than death. From the best information I could get this state of things will grow worse unless the most prompt and decided steps be taken to chastise these savages. The Comanches, Cheyennes, Kiowas, Arapahoes, and Apaches of the plains are all combined in these most brutal outrages. I would respectfully

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recommend that at least 2,500 or 3,000 efficient troops, under a through and decided commander, be at once put into the field against these Indians, and no stop be put to the campaign until extermination or the most complete chastisement be inflicted. There should be no treaty or half-way and temporizing policy allowed until they are thoroughly punished. Unless prompt and efficient steps are at once taken our annual supplies for this department will be cut off and much suffering to the troops in this department ensue, not to mention the complete stoppage of our mails to and from the east, and the loss of life and property to traders and others. I have reported these facts to the Quartermaster-General, and urged him to take some action, and I now bring the subject to your notice for such steps to be taken as you think advisable.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

J. C. McFERRAN,

Colonel and Quartermaster.

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Page 944 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

FORT KEARNY, NEBR. TER., August 30, 1864.

(Received 12.30 p.m. 31st.)

Major General H. W. HALLECK,

Chief of Staff:

I have ordered quartermasters to buy horses to mount troops, but vouchers are refused in payment because the Cavalry Bureau did not make the purchase. There are not representatives of the bureau either in Nebraska or Colorado, where immediate necessity requires horses. Over half my cavalry in this region is without horses, and purchases are quite suspended, because money is not supplied and vouchers are discredited. Only sixty-four militia have got this far. They turn back home as soon as they pass settlements. The bet equipment and diligent use of Federal troops must be our main dependence in keeping our overland lines open.

S. R. CURTIS,Major-General.

OFFICE NEOSHO INDIAN AGENCY, (TEMPORARILY AT OHIO CITY, KANS.), August 30, 1864.

Major General S. R. CURTIS,

Commanding Department of Kansas, Fort Leavenworth, Kans.:

GENERAL: In view of the hostile attitude of bushwacker on the eastern and Indians on the western borders of Kansas, and the perilous situation of the inhabitants, I shall proceed on the 3rd instant [proximo] to the Osage Nation to hold a council with the chiefs and warriors of that tribe, for the purpose of inducing their braves and warriors to assist in the defense of our western border against the hostile Indians. And I feel no hesitancy in tendering 500 warriors mounted to you for the service for a short time (thirty or forty days),provided you will give me the assurance of subsistence and such arms and ammunition as they may be destitute of. I propose to lead them in person and allow them to adopt all the rules and customs of Indian warfare. They are thoroughly loyal and the natural enemies of these hostile tribes on the plains. If this suggestion meets you favor and I should succeed as I expect, I cam move in a few days at any point you may order. The only officers we should want wound be a quartermaster and commissary. This may look visionary to you but a reality to me.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

P. P. ELDER,

U. S. Neosho Indian Agent.

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Page 946 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO, Denver, August 30, 1864.

Major General S. R. CURTIS,

Department of Kansas:

Have sent company 100-days' men to old Fort Lupton. Will send one to-morrow to Valley Station and one not mounted to Junction Station and one company mounted to Arkansas River. Will in a few days send out one mounted to Latham. The company Eleventh Ohio at Fremont's Orchard seems to be doing nothing so citizens report. I shall go down road in a few days. Can my ordnance, horse equipments, &c., be hurried up?

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel, Commanding District.

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Page 964 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter LIII.

FORT KEARNY, NEBR. TER., August 31, 1864.

His Excellency Governor A. SAUNDERS,

Omaha:

Yours of the 29th instant, informing me that Colonel O. P. Mason, of Nebraska City, asks if they should raise any more troops in that part of the Territory if a part of them could be stationed on the Atchison or Blue route to give protection to the ranchmen and allow them an opportunity to return to put up hay, is duly received. My first desire is to open the route, or rather to restore the stage route through to Denver. I consider the dangerous portion between this place and Latham, and I confident in my hope soon to secure this against these marauding bands. In order to protect the lines to Nebraska City and Atchison, troops will be needed at Liberty from Big Sandy, Oketo Station, on the Atchison route. A good company at each place would probably restore confidence to the settlers, and proper exertions on the part of these companies and the stage companies to erect inclosures for their men and animals, that could not be taken by a dashing, mounted band of Indians armed with bows and arrows, would here, as elsewhere, probably secure the successful establishment and safety of the lines. I would be glad to have the militia of that region take this on themselves, and I recommend the matter to your and their favorable consideration. I would not be bound to keep troops or approve of troops being made such a fixture they could not go where most needed, but as matters now appear I think all companies reported raised in that vicinity to the number of three or four should be stationed as I have indicated.

I have the honor to be Your Excellency's very obedient servant,

S. R. CURTIS.

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OMAHA, August 31, 1864.

Brigadier General ROBERT B. MITCHELL,

Fort Kearny, Nebr. Ter.:

Please telegraph me what Nebraska militia have arrived at Fort Kearny from the eastern part of the Territory. I learned yesterday that the Falls City company, which I supposed long ere this had arrived at Kearny, was still at Falls City. I understand, too, that the Nebraska City company numbered only about twenty men. I do not understand that it is the intention to subsist and equip a lot of men to remain on the river towns. The only thing to get this militia matter straight and effective is to have General Curtis or yourself call on the Governor for so many men have him order them out have them inspected and accepted for a certain term of days, or else leave he entire matter in the Governor's hands and let him equip, subsist, supply, and move them. In the first case you may get troops in the latter you probably will not, but we will not be throwing away our supplies to miniature, ephemeral organizations which do us no good.

JNO. PRATT,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

OMAHA, NEBR. TER., August 31, 1864.

Brigadier General ROBERT B. MITCHELL,

Fort Kearny, Nebr. Ter.:

Company D, First Battalion Nebraska Veteran Cavalry, just mustered in. Governor Saunders says he has company of fifty cavalry ready all but horse equipments. Needs thirty-five to complete. Says company cannot move without them. If you want them issued send telegram immediately to Lieutenant Northrop.

JNO. PRATT,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

SPECIAL FIELD ORDERS, HDQRS. DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA, Numbers 10.

In the Field, August 31, 1864.

I. Colonel S. W. Summers, Seventh Iowa Cavalry Lieutenant Humfreville, Eleventh Ohio Cavalry Lieutenant Flanagan, commanding post battery, Fort Leavenworth Captain Stevenson, commanding Company A, First Regiment Nebraska Militia, and Captain McFadden, commanding scouts, will move with their respective commands for Plum Creek, Nebr. Ter., to-morrow promptly at 6 a. m., rendezvousing in the road west of the fort.

II. Line of march: First, Colonel S. W. Summers second, Lieutenant Flanagan third, Captain Stevenson fourth, Lieutenant Humfreville fifth, Captain McFadden.

III. All the wagons will follow the column in order of the troops.

By command of Robert B. Mitchell, brigadier-general, commanding:

JNO. K. RANKIN,

Lieutenant and Aide-de-Camp.