May 1864

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part III

Page 387 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo. Ter., May 1, 1864.

Major J. DOWNING,

Junction, Colo. Ter.:

Lieutenant Eayre is out on the Republican with two howitzers and 100 men. Have ordered Company B to report to you, leaving only enough to take care of things at Collins. If route is clear, and in your judgment there is no more danger, you will gradually withdraw your forces, keeping a sharp eye on things as you do it. No howitzers mounted. I find Kennedy is commissioned second lieutenant. Dick failed.

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel First Cavalry of Colorado.

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Page 406 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

FORT LEAVENWORTH, May 2, 1864

Colonel CHIVINGTON:

If occasion requires, will call out militia. Hope Governor will have them organized. Arms and ammunition ready. Started the movement to upper Arkansas. Keep communication by mail and messenger with Denver. Keep me posted as to progress. Fort Lyon is not best place to rendezvous. I think favorably of Hickory Rogers' ranch, above. May move you further down the Arkansas during the summer campaign.

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.

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MURRAY AND KELLEY'S AMERICAN RANCH,

May 2, 1864

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON,

First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding District.

COLONEL: Since my last we have been busily engaged scouting, &c., endeavoring to ascertain the whereabouts of the enemy. Yesterday we took an Indian prisoner, whom I at first ordered shot, but upon learning from one of my men that he was half Sioux and had received his annuities from Government with the Sioux, I concluded to spare him if he would lead me to a Cheyenne camp or give me information of their whereabouts, which he has consented to do, and we are about starting in pursuit. Besides, all concurred that if I killed him it would involve us with the Sioux, which, as I understand, the policy is to avoid a war with them. If, though, I obeyed my own impulse, I would kill him. Should he attempt to escape will settle him.

We have experienced considerable difficulty in obtaining rations, which has delayed us several days, as some mistake was made by the sergeant at Camp Sanborn, and only about three days' rations sent us. This, hereafter, I will try to correct, though the delay has improved our horses wonderfully, as they were almost played out. We will be gone about five days, as I wish to know what there is north of us.

I have not heard anything yet of Company B, and will not wait for them, but upon my return will immediately start after the Indians with them. Your telegram informed me that two guns of the battery and Company B were coming down, though Captain Mc Lain passed here. He said he knew nothing of it. Our movements here may appear slow to you, but I can assure you that none have been idle, and with so small a command and so large a country to march in it requires time to accomplish much, unless we could go on to the Republican or North Platte, when I would be compelled to leave the road unprotected, which, in case of any depredation, would create more alarm and do the Territory more damage than ten times the trouble in some other quarter. I will leave a small detachment of 10 men at the Junction and about the same number, under Lieutenant Chase, at this ranch, which will make some show of force and probably keep everything safe until my return. If anything occurs, and I am able, will send you the news.

Hoping this will prove satisfactory, I remain, yours, &c.,

J. DOWNING,

Major, First Cavalry of Colorado.

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part I

Page 907 Chapter XLVI. SKIRMISH AT CEDAR BLUFFS, COLO.

MAY 3, 1864.-Skirmish at Cedar Bluffs, Colo.

Reports of Major Jacob Downing, First Colorado Cavalry.

AMERICAN RANCH, May 3, 1864,

(Via Junction Station, 4th.)

Had a fight with the Cheyennes to-day. Killed about 25 Indians, wounded about 35 or 40 more. Lost 1 man killed and 1 wounded.Captured about 100 head of horses, &c. Send me more troops I need them. The war has commenced in earnest. Will write particulars. Send me 5,000 cartridges immediately. Howitzers are needed.

J. DOWNING,

Major, First Colorado Cavalry.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON.

MURRAY AND KELLEY'S RANCH, May 3, 1864.

COLONEL: On the 1st instant I captured an Indian in this vicinity when I supposed to be a Cheyenne spy, and ordered him shot, but upon being informed that he was half-breed and part Sioux, concluded to spare him upon condition that he lead me to an encampment of Cheyennes, whom I had previously learned had camped near me and committing depredations on the whites, which he promised to do. On the 2nd instant, about 2 p. m., I started with about 40 men. Marched about 15 miles and rested till 10 p. m., then again

Page 908 Chapter XLVI. LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI.

started and marched all night. At about 6 a. m. reached their camp in a canon near Cedar Bluffs. Found them prepared for a fight, and I immediately commenced business by intercepting them from their stock, horses, &c., and then detailing 10 men to take charge of it, then dismounting Companies Second, Third, and Fourth, to fight on foot, while Company First held the horses, my fighting command then being only about 25 men. After a few shots the Indians retreated to a canon, naturally fortified, and while holding it had great odds against us. I attempted by skirmishing to drive them from it, but my command was too small and their position and numbers greatly against us. I then directed the men to confine their efforts to killing as many Indians as possible, which, after a fight of about three hours, they succeeded in killing about 25 Indians and wounding about 30 or 40 more, when the carbine ammunition getting rather scarce, and the Indians so concealed that after 50 shots I could scarcely get a men, I coulded to return to this place with the horses, &c., and, when more troops arrived, try them again. If in this affair i had two mountain howitzers I could have annihilated the entire band. I think artillery will be necessary in all future operations against a party [so] camped, as lately they have selected such places only for their camps. The sacrifice necessary to be to successfully charge their camps is entirely too great, and I wish, if possible, to avoid it. I have not heard anything of Company B yet. In this affair I lost 1 man killed, Insert, of Company C, and 1 would, Wilcow, of Company C. I want to go back to this place if you can furnish me with two mountain howitzers, and if you cannot, when I get more troops, will it again any way.

Though I think we have punished them pretty severely in this affair, yet I think we have punished them pretty severely in this affair, yet I believe now it is but the commencement of war with this treble, which must result in exterminating them. The detachment was composed of 10 men of Company H and the balance of Company C, First Colorado Cavalry. Lieutenant Dunn was with me, and he, as well as all ended in this affair, behaved with great gallantry, evening a coolness and daring which would call a complimentary order from even a major-general.

Hoping, colonel, that you will approve what has been done in this matter, I remain, with great respect, your obedient servant,

J. DOWNING,

Major, First Colorado Cavalry.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON,

First Colorado Cavalry, Commanding District.

P. S.-Cedar Bluffs is about 60 miles distant. We started yesterday about 2 o'clock and returned this evening.

J. D.

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HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo., Ter., May 4, 1864

Honorable JAMES H. LANE,

U. S. Senate, Washington, D. C.:

Rumored that Colorado will be taken from Department of Kansas and put in Department of New Mexico. See about it quick. If so, stop it. Don't fail. Answer how it is.

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel, Commanding District of Colorado.

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FORT LEAVENWORTH, KANS., May 5, 1864.

(Received 7 p.m.)

Major-General HALLECK:

Colonel Chivington telegraphs from Denver yesterday that Major Downing, at the American Ranch, between the Plattes, had a fight with the Cheyennes yesterday about 25 Indians killed and 35 wounded. Our loss 1 killed and 1 wounded. Captured about 100 horses.

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.

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HEADQUARTERS,

Camp Fillmore, May 5, 1864.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Commanding District of Colorado, Denver, Colo. Ter.:

SIR: I have the honor to report that the situation of this camp is very unfavorable for grazing our stock, and as we cannot procure hay, I propose to move the camp either 8 or 10 miles up the river to nearly opposite Colonel Boone's, or 20 miles down the river to Spring Bottom. Both these last-named locations afford excellent grazing for stock, and I think that we may be obliged to change from our present location by reason of high water, and also that it would be much more favorable to the health of the troops to leave the present quarters before the rains set in and occupy tents. Please inform me by return mail if we are likely to remain long in camp, and if the above suggestions meet your approbation.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

WM. H. BACKUS,

Captain, First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding Camp.

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part III

Page 502 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

FORT LEAVENWORTH, May 7, 1864.

[Received 7.20 p.m.]

Hon. E. M. STANTON,

Secretary of War:

My force very small total present for duty, 4,292 total in Kansas for duty, 2,397. Have ordered some of Nebraska and Colorado troops to strengthen Kansas, but this will be a small and delayed relief for threatened raids in Kansas. I desire that Kansas militia may be mobilized and, like those in Missouri and other Western States, made available for any emergency, either as 100-day men or otherwise. I cannot draw from depots and stations for necessary escorts without a neighborhood terror and remonstrance against removal of necessary protection. Guerrillas are collecting and recruiting on the border and below. I have all my force on the alert, but I have no reserve to repel or pursue a raiding force. See details of my returns of April 30.

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.

Page 503 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE,ETC.-UNION.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF NEBRASKA, Omaha, Nebr. Ter., May 7, 1864.

Lieutenant Colonel W. O. COLLINS:

COLONEL: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication of the 25th ultimo, reporting the seizure of certain ammunition and the arrest of Indian traders. The general commanding directs that the ammunition be retained till further orders, unless the parties have special authority for its sale Washington or from the department commander. In any case it should not be permitted to be so sold as to fall into the hands of hostile Indians.

Page 504 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

The general commanding does not desire to give detailed instructions governing intercourse with Indians, as his information as to the circumstances and necessities of the case is quite limited. He directs, however, that the trade with warlike Indians be stopped, and that, being in the immediate vicinity, you must use your discretion as to the necessary restrictions to be placed on the trade with the other tribes to prevent the hostile Indians from profiting thereby.

I have the honor to be, your very obedient servant,

JNO. PRATT,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

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Page 512 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

COUNCIL GROVE, KANS., May 8, 1864.

General CURTIS:

Although I have in my brigade district over one-half of the entire State of Kansas, yet my effective militia force is only a little over 2,000 men these I am getting well armed as infantry, and intend, if energy will do it, to have them so organized that, if called to arms, the entire force will respond. Except at Fort Riley [where there is no danger and where troops are only needed to protect Government property] and Fort Larned there are no troops in my district. That we are in serious danger from the south and southeast, all admit. Such is the feeling of insecurity that people are kept in constant excitement. I know you have not troops to protect us, and to make a general call upon the militia now cannot be thought of except in case of an emergency.

I have thought some of calling out every tenth man. This could easily be done, and would result in no injury to the State, and would raise a force of 200 men with these I could protect my entire district-I could, at least, with headquarters here-and take care of the threatened invasion from Texas. I write to ask your opinion of it [of course we should be under orders from you], in case you thought it best, whether you would order rations furnished the men from Fort Riley also if you could furnish cavalry arms for that many men, with a couple of our favorite howitzers. I write to you in all frankness, for I only want to do what is best for the State and country. Of course if there is actual danger I shall call out enough men to meet it. I leave in the morning for Butler County and shall go down toward the Arkansas River, as the people down there are very much alarmed. We ought to have a block-house here, also at Chelsea, Butler County.

Hoping an immediate answer, I am, general, your obedient servant,

S. N. WOOD,

Brigadier-General, Kansas State Militia.

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Page 531 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KANSAS, Fort Leavenworth, May 9, 1864.

His Excellency Governor JOHN EVANS,

Denver, Colo, Ter.:

Yours of the 25th, concerning the danger and difficulties connected with Indian tribes on the Platte and other portions of your Territory, and the representations which you have made to counteract these, and the endorsements by Colonel Chivington, showing the movement of my troops under his command to suppress and subdue these belligerent acts, are duly received. I have forwarded the communication to the headquarters of the U. S. Army for information and direction. The weakness and dangers surrounding the posts on the upper Arkansas have induced me to order most of the California troops into the southern part of your Territory, there to be used as circumstances may seen to require.

The need of concentrated forces to crush rebel armies in Virginia and Tennessee has drawn heavily from the right wing of our army in the field, and exposed Kansas, especially, to invading rebel forces that threaten to move against us. The upper Arkansas is also liable to such invasions. To compensate for such a draft on our front line I am obliged to draw from the interior, and I hope the militia may in some way be made to take care of the settlements and travel that are liable to Indian depredations.

The fate of the nation depends much on the campaigns of this season against the great rebellion, and Your Excellency will see and feel the necessity of pressing forward against rebel armies every available man. I hope, therefore, Your Excellency will dispense with all the Federal troops you can spare, and use your utmost efforts, by kindness and militia force, to keep down Indian troubles and side issues that draw away men, means, transportation, and attention from the main vital question that seems to threaten and overshadow all our hoops and happiness. In the mean time, Governor, I will use the little force I have, not only in the front, but also in Colorado, so as to do all they can to sustain you and your people in their devoted efforts to lay the foundations of a new State, and add another star to our beloved country.

I have the honor to be, Governor, your obedient servant,

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.FORT LYON, COLO, TER., May 9, 1864.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Commanding Military District of Colorado:

COLONEL: I have the honor to report that I arrived at this post last evening will assume command to-day. I find the quarters in a very dilapidated condition will immediately go about repairing them as well as possible. The surgeon reports the absolute necessity of vegetables required for the health of the men would recommend that the commissary be instructed to immediately procure the same. I would like to receive from headquarters full and thorough instructions in regard to the course I shall adopt in reference to the Indians.

I understand that there are Cheyennes in the vicinity of this post, but have no information in regard to any depredations recently committed by them. I would respectfully suggest that I be allowed to

Page 532 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

turn over to the ordnance officer at Denver all surplus ordnance stores at this post. I inclose a copy of a letter* received here, which, if the author will furnish his name as he promises, may be worthy of attention. Before acting in the matter I would desire instructions from yourself unless in case of an emergency.

I am, colonel, your most obedient servant,

E. W. WYNKOOP.

Major First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding Fort Lyon.

---------------

*Not found.

---------------

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part I

Page 916 Chapter XLVI. LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI.

MAY 9-10, 1864.- Scout from American Ranch to Cedar Bluffs, Colo.

Report of Major Jacob Downing, First Colorado Cavalry.

AMERICAN RANCH, May 11, 1864.

COLONEL: My scouts having reported on the 9th instant that a body of Cheyennes had again taken possession of the canon at Cedar Bluffs, where a few days since I reported to you that i had skirmished with them, and that several war parties had seen in the vicinity of the Platte, and in one instance having attacked a ranch and were driven off, I immediately prepared a command to go again to the canon, feeling that in that manner only could I drive them from the river and remove the danger. Therefore, on the 9th instant, at 2 p. m. with about 80 men. I marched 20 miles down Platte to Moore & Chesby's ranch when, after halting toll 6 p. m. of the same day, started for the canon, about 40 miles distant, and reached it about daylight in the morning but the Indians, determined not to be surprised this time, decamped, leaving all their lodges, fourteen in number, cooking utensils, about 130 saddles, and in fact everything belonging to them, not even excepting their dried meats, &c., all of which I destroyed. Shortly afterward I discovered a large encamped of Sioux Indians, who informed me that they were desirous of place, and that the Cheyennes, having abandoned everything, the believed before the y stopped for any time would go to Powder River that they (the Cheyennes) had applied to the Sioux for assistance to fight the soldiers, and that they (the Sioux) had refused to join them, when the Cheyennes in their fright determined to seek safety in flight. The Sioux thought that a war party of the Cheyennes, about 25 in number, had gone to the Platte to steal horses in order to make their escape more certain.

In order to stop their depredations on the river, after halting two hours, I determined to reach the river as soon as possible, when, after a rapid march, reached the Platte about 8 p. m. on the evening of the 10th instant, where I learned that Indians had been seen during the afternoon, and that the settlers apprehended trouble. I immediately ordered out patrols, and to the present time everything is quiet as far I have been to learn. I can no estimate of the time it will take to entirely subdue these deprecators, but think that everything thus far is favorable to a speedy adjustment of this difficulty, provided the pursuit is, for a short time hence, vigorously maintained.

I intend ordering Lieutenant Chase with his detachment to report for duty to Camp Sanborn, and Lieutenant Murrell with his detachment to the Junction station, 34 miles up the river, when I think the road to Denver from this will be comparatively safe. I intend starting to-morrow morning for Danver to talk you regarding this affair, if it meets you approval. If you should not approve my coming, telegraph me at the Junction.

Hoping, sir, that what I have done will wee your approval, I remain, most respectfully, your obedient servant,

J. DOWNING,

Major, First Colorado Cavalry.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON,

First Colorado Cavalry, Commanding District.

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Page 541 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE,ETC.-UNION.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO, Denver, Colo, Ter., May 10, 1864.

Lieutenant GEORGE W. HAWKINS,

Commanding Detachment Co. B, Camp Collins, Colo. Ter.:

SIR: The colonel commanding directs me to instruct you that upon the arrival at Camp Collins of Company F, Eleventh Ohio Cavalry Volunteers, you will turn over to the commanding officer such Government property at the camp as does not pertain to your company, and will, with all of your detachment, proceed to Denver, and report at these headquarters.

I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

GEO. H. STILWELL,

Acting Assistant Adjutant-General.

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part III

Page 564 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo. Ter., May 12, 1864.

Major E. W. WYNKOOP,

Commanding, Fort Lyon, Colo. Ter.:

SIR: If Lieutenant Eayre has returned as far as Lyon, you will detain his command at Lyon until further orders. If he is Larned, I will direct him to remain at that post with the men of battery, and

Page 565 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.- UNION.

to send detachment of Company D, with howitzers, to Lyon to report to you for duty. You had better, send some scouts out to the Red River, and keep a sharp lookout for the rebels. Establish a stray picket down the Arkansas River, say at the southeastern line of Colorado, and an officer in charge of it. Send out scouts to keep posted. On no account whatever will a surprise be tolerated in any commander of outposts, detachments, or camps.

See that all officers put in charge by you are instructed suitably in this matter. General Curtis is fearful of his right flank lookouts. I desire to say to that we have a constantly increasing evil in this district-that is, the detailing an escort for every officer that comes on on leave of absence or duty from any part of the district, and then it is difficult to get them back to their commands, and it must be stopped besides, be officers must not have soldiers for servants to attend to their horses, &c., while they draw pay for servants. There are loud complaints on this subject from department headquarters. Hereafter no leaves of absence will be given and entered upon without first being approved at these headquarters.

I am, sir, with much respect, your obedient servant,

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding District.

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Page 578 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo. Ter., May 13, 1864.

Lieutenant GEORGE S. EAYRE:

SIR: If this note reaches you at Larned you will report for duty to the commanding officer at that post, with the section of the battery (I mean the men.) Send detachment of D Company with the howitzers to Fort Lyon, to report to the commanding officer at that post for duty. The Parrot rifled battery will soon be at Larned for your company. Captain McLain, will be with them. Balance of your company will be sent forward as soon as transportation can be had. Caution officer in command not to be surprised by any parties of Indians or rebels while en route between Larned and Lyon.

I am, sir, with much respect, your obedient servant,

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding District.

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Page 598 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo. Ter., May 14, 1864.

Major-General CURTIS,

Commanding Dept. of Kansas, Fort Leavenworth, Kans.:

Shall I send Independent Battery, Colorado Volunteers, or detain for present at Lyon? Now under orders for Lyon. Leave Monday. Two sections of it now on Arkansas.

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel, Commanding District.

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Page 630 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo. Ter., May 16, 1864.

Major E. W. WINKOOP,

Commanding Officer, Fort Lyon, Colo. Ter.:

MAJOR: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yours dated Fort Lyon, May 9, announcing your arrival, &c., and I am directed by the colonel commanding to say that in repairing quarters you will have to be cautious about incurring expenses, as he last year applied to headquarters department for the privilege of doing the same thing, and it was refused on the ground that fort Lyon was only a temporary post. Do what can be doen without incurring much expense and what it absolutely necessary.

Antiscorbutic have been sent by the sanitary commission of Denver, and besides this, the colonel has ordered Captain Thomas to purchase 10,000 pounds of potatoes for the use of the troops at Fort Lyon, and these are now on the way down. You cannot turn over the ordnance and ordnance stores at Lyon to the ordnance officer at Denver, as there will have to be constant issues of ordnance stores at Lyon, and you have no authority to order him to issue or turn over such stores and besides this, he is here and could not trust to any one to do business so important without occasional personal supervision.

If there are Cheyenne Indians in your vicinity you will see whether they participated in any of the thefts committed by that tribe, either on the waters of the Platte, Republican, or Smoky Hill. If they did, they should be punished if not, and if they commit no offense, of course they will not be molested, but must be watched. You had better send for the name of the author of letter you sent me, and see to it that no one lets the Indians have any liqueurs. If this young Bent comes around, it will be well to take charge of him until you are satisfied. If he has been in the Confederate service and still talks in this way, it won't do him any harm or injustice to be put in guard-house in irons awhile anyhow.

I am, major, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

J. S. MAYNARD,

Acting Assistant Adjutant-General.

FORT LYON, COLO. TER., May 16, 1864.

Lieutenant J. S. MAYNARD,

Actg. Asst. Adjt. General, Military District of Colorado:

LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to report, for the information of the colonel commanding, that I am in receipt of dispatch from district headquarters, of date of May 12, 1864, in reference to threatened invasion of rebels, in regard to Lieutenant Eayre, &c. Of Lieutenant Eayre I have not heard have forwarded dispatch directed to him to Fort Larned. I have made every arrangement to prevent a surprise at this post, as well as to gain information in regard to the movements of the enemy, by establishing a strong picket down the Arkansas and sending scouts in the direction of Red River. So many men being required for outpost duty, I would respectfully suggest the removal of the command at Camp Fillmore to this vicinity. There being no citizens employed at this post a large detail of soldiers is required in the quartermaster's depart-

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ment. Will keep in constant communication with headquarters and any important report from my scouts and pickets will immediately forward.

I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

E. W. WYNKOOP,

Major First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding Fort Lyon.

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Page 934 Chapter XLVI. LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI.

MAY 16, 1864.-Action at Big Bushes, near Smoky Hill, Kans.

REPORTS.

Numbers 1.-Major Edward W. Wynkoop, First Colorado Cavalry.

Numbers 2.-Lieutenant George S. Eayre, McLain's Colorado Battery.

Numbers 1. Report of Major Edward W. Wynkoop, First Colorado Cavalry.

FORT LYON, COLO, TER., May 27, 1864.

SIR: I have the honor to state for the information of the colonel commanding that Lieutenant Eayre, with a detachment of his command, have reported at this post the balance of his command are now at Fort Larned. He has had a fight with the Cheyenne Indians at a point on the Smoky Hill Fork, between this post and Fort Larned, Known as big Bushes. His loss is 4 killed and 3 wounded the loss of the Indians amounts to 25 to 30 killed and a number wounded. Among the Cheyennes killed is their principal chief, Black Kettsdle, and two other chiefs, viz Good-Eye and Tut-Tut. The Cheyennes retreated in a direction toward the north. Lieutenant Eayre supposes the number of Indians to be from 400 to 500 that he engaged, all warriors, they making the first attack. Lieutenant Eayre has lost a number of horses killed wounded and stampeded in the fight. From all I can learn the men and officers behaved well and acted in such a manner as to reflect credit upon themselves as Colorado

Page 935 Chapter XLVI. SKIRMISH NEAR DRYWOOD CREEK, MO.

soldier, the odds being great in regard to numbers against them, and the nature of the ground such that it was greatly to our disadvantage in using the howitzers, notwithstanding with a complete victory was achieved.

I have information to the effect that the Kiowa Indians below here on the Arkansas are showing evidences of discontent, and have lately committed some depredations upon trains in the neighborhood of Fort Larned. I have troops disposed in such a manner that I can receive immediate intelligence of any depredations committed by any Indians on this route. The middle and left sections of First Colorado Battery, Lieutenant Burdsal commanding, reported at this post to-day.

I am, with respect, your obedient servant.

E. W. WYNKOOP,

Major, First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding Fort Lyon.

Lieutenant J. S. MAYNARD,

A. A. A. G., Military District of Colorado.

Numbers 2. Report of Lieutenant George S. Eayre, McLain's Colorado Battery.

FORT LARNED, KANS., May 19, 1864.

SIR: I have the honor to inform you that on the 16th instant, when within 3 miles of the Smoky Hill, I was attacked by the Cheyenne Indians, about 400 strong, and after a persistent fight of seven and one-half hours succeeded in driving them from the field. They lost 3 chief and 25 warriors killed the wounded I am unable to estimate. My own loss is 4 men killed and 3 wounded. My animals are exhausted. I will remain at this post until further orders.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

GEO. S. EAYRE,

Lieutenant, Commanding Detachment.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Commanding District of Colorado.

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HEADQUARTERS,

Fort Larned, Kans., May 17, 1864.

ASST. ADJT. General, DISTRICT OF SOUTH KANSAS,

Paola, Kans.:

SIR: I have the honor to report that, at the present time, I have every reason to believe that the Cheyenne Indians will commence hostilities against the whites in a very few days. They have all left this vicinity and gone to the Platte country for the purpose of preparing for war, and numbers of their tribe, who are known to be friendly to the whites, and who have attended their councils, say that an attack will be made at an early day. They are at this time about one day's travel from this post. with the garrison at my command it is impossible for me to render any assistance in the way of escorts, and, unless there is a cavalry force sent here, travel across the plains will have to be entirely suspended.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

J. W. PARMETAR,

Captain, Twelfth Kansas Volunteers, Commanding Post.

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HEADQUARTERS, Fort Larned, Kans., May 18, 1864-12 m.

ASST. ADJT. General, DISTRICT OF SOUTH KANSAS,

Paola, Kans.:

SIR: I have just received information that the Cheyenne Indians have, within the last day [or two], made a descent upon Rath's ranch, 32 miles east of this post, carrying off the stock belonging to Mr. Rath and the mules belonging to the stage company.

J. W. PARMETAR,

Captain, Twelfth Kansas Infantry, Commanding Post.

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part III

Page 693 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF KANSAS, Fort Leavenworth, May 20, 1864.

Major C. T. CHRISTENSEN,

Assistant Adjutant-General, Washington, D. C.:

MAJOR: Communications of the Honorable H. P. Bennett, Delegate in Congress, the honorable the secretary of the Interior, and Commissioner of Indian Affairs, have, on recommendation of Major-General Halleck, been submitted to me by order of the honorable the Secretary of war for my consideration. the Arkansas band of Arapaho Indians have a reserve on the upper Arkansas, upon which Fort Lyon is located, and I am directed to examine the location with a view to removing the post, which it is said interferes with the proposed cultivation of the soil and the good morals of the Indians. Other duties preventing me from a personal inspection of the surroundings, I have availed myself of the information [ac] quire by officers and Indian traders who have been located for years in the vicinity, and with such assistance I have compiled a map* of the country, which is submitted as an easy reference to the subject.

Fort Lyon, as the map shows, is located on the Santa Fe road, and was intended to guard that great avenue of trade, and also hold the Indians in check and security. It is in a prairie country, but little inhabited, and very remote from the solid settlements of the country. There is nothing very important about Fort Lyon as a military defense, either artificial or natural. When first located, a large body of timber known as big Timber probably induced the selection, and, as stated by Colonel Leavenworth, a few plain buildings of stone have been erected to accommodate the stores and troops. There is little or no timber on the road between Fort Larned and Fort Lyon, a distance of about 200 miles. The map shows where some timber in isolated patches, but sufficient for a post, may be obtained. I have ordered a concentration of Colorado troops at Hickory Rogers' ranch, at the month of the Black Squirrel Creek, where good water, stone, and timber are quite abundant.

There is timber on the Pawnee Fork, about 50 miles west of Fort Larned and from 15 to 20 miles from the traveled road. A garrison could be located on the creek with a picket on the road. There is also considerable timber on the Purgatoire, on the south side of the Arkansas. The timber about Fort Lyon is nearly exhausted and the post can be abandoned without great detriment to the public service. I see nothing to prevent contractors from proceeding with their canal operations for irrigation, although I am informed by persons well posted that these Arapahoes are not an agricultural tribe, and not very likely to avail themselves of such improvements. Understanding the wishes of the Department, and seeing no great objection to a change, I will direct further examination by the troops now col-

---------------

*Not found.

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Page 694 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

lecting in that region, and perhaps make a personal examination so as to be ready to shift the garrison of Fort Lyon at any time with the least possible expense to the Government.

I have the honor to be, your obedient servant,

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part III

Page 711 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

OMAHA, NEBR. TER., May 21, 1864.

Major JOHN S. WOOD, Fort Kearny:

General Mitchell is at Pawnee Agency, bound for your post. I telegraphed to him and expect he will send your orders. No Gallagher ammunition here. If emergency demands, organize and hold emigrants they are all well armed. Major O'Brien does not apprehend danger.

JNO. PRATT,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

OMAHA, NEBR. TER., May 21, 1864.

Major C. S. CHARLOT,

Assistant Adjutant-General, Department of Kansas:

The following received from Cottonwood Springs:Have received the following from operator at Plum Creek:

"PLUM CREEK, May 20, 1864.

"Major O'BRIEN:

"The Indians on Box Elder Creek, 175 miles southwest from here, have killed and butchered 10 soldiers. They say they will kill all white men and soldiers on this road. There are 1,640 warriors will be here in twenty-four hours. They are the Cheyennes. We have just come in from them, and they say they will strike the road near French's ranch.

"CINNAMOND,"

Operator.

"Indian troubles are much magnified. I see nothing to cause serious alarm here, and this point is considered the most central.

GEO. M. O'BRIEN,

Major, Commanding Post.

Although requisitions have been made for ammunition for district, January 26, April 3, and May 16, none has come to hand, and Fort Kearny is destitute. General Mitchell has gone west, and I send this by his direction, received by telegraph.

Respectfully,

JNO. PRATT,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

HEADQUARTERS,Fort Lyon, Colo. Ter., May 21, 1864.

Lieutenant J. S. MAYNARD,

Actg. Asst. Adjt. General, Mil. dist. of Colo., Denver, Colo.:

LIEUTENANT: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of letter from district headquarters, of date May 16, and would state, for the

Page 712 Chapter XLVI. LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI.

information of the colonel commanding, that I have just received a dispatch from Lieutenant Wilson, commanding Camp Wynkoop, a picket camp 60 miles east of this post, to the effect that the Cheyennes are about establishing a large camp in his vicinity, and have sent him instructions in accordance with those laid down in above-mentioned letter, with the exception that, after gaining all the information in his power in regard to the Indians, he will report the result of his investigation to myself, when, if they are a portion of the party of Cheyennes before named, who have committed the depredations, I will use the proper means to punish them. The announcement I have received of the fact of potatoes being en route for this post comes as welcome news, they being very much required. In regard to the repairing of quarters I am happy to state that I have succeeded so far in making repairs of material benefit without any expense to Government.

I am, lieutenant, your obedient servant,

E. W. WYNKOOP,

Major First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding Post.

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part IV

Page 14 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo. Ter., May 23, 1864.

Major E. W. WYNKOOP,

Commanding Fort Lyon:

MAJOR: I have the honor to furnish you with the following copy of a telegram received at these headquarters to-day:

COTTONWOOD, May 23, 1864.

COMMANDING OFFICER:

Is there any of your command out after the Cheyennes? Reports here are that a whole company are engaged fighting 180 miles south of this post nearly all killed.

GEO. M. O'BRIEN,

Major Seventh Iowa Cavalry, Commanding Post.

The colonel commanding directs that if you have not heard anything from Lieutenant Eayre's command you will send out a party, say, of about 30 men, to ascertain his whereabouts. Report at once what you know of Lieutenant Eayre's command and such action as may be taken.

I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

J. S. MAYNARD,

Acting Assistant Adjutant-General.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo. Ter., May 23, 1864.

Major GEORGE M. O'BRIEN,

Cottonwood Springs:

Yes Lieutenant Eayre, 100 men, two mountain howitzers, one breech-loading carbine. Last report was on head Smoky Hill. Will order scout immediately from Lyon. Can you send scout and report?

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel, Commanding District.

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part IV

Page 38 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

PAOLA, KANS., May 25, 1864.

Major CHARLOT,

Assistant Adjutant-General, Fort Leavenworth, Kans.:

Information came by last night's mail that a detachment of Colorado troops under Lieutenant Eayre were attacked by 400 Cheyenne

Page 39 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.-UNION.

Indians on the 16th instant, near Smoky Hill. The Indians were driven from the field after several hours' fighting. The Indians lost 28 killed, the detachment 4 killed and 3 wounded. The lieutenant arrived at Fort Larned with his detachment on the 19th. Official letters from Fort Larned will be forwarded by to-morrow's mail.

THOS. J. McKEAN,

Brigadier-General, U. S. Volunteers, Commanding District.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SOUTH KANSAS,

Paola, Kans., May 25, 1864.

Captain J. W. PARMETAR,

Twelfth Kansas Infantry, Commanding Post, Fort Larned, Kans.:

CAPTAIN: I have the honor of acknowledging the receipt of your communications in regard to the troubles with the Indians in your vicinity. The general commanding the district directs me to say that a company of cavalry has been sent from Fort Riley to re-enforce your command, which will probably arrive at your post before you receive this communication. Your communications, together with the report of Lieutenant George S. Eayre, have been forwarded to department headquarters, for the information of the major-general commanding.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

GEO. S. HAMPTON,

Assistant Adjutant-General.

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part IV

Page 55 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. - UNION.

FORT LYON, COLO. TER., May 26, 1864.

Lieutenant J. S. MAYNARD,

Actg. Asst. Adjt. General, Military District of Colorado:

SIR: I have the honor to state, for the information of the colonel commanding, that I am in receipt of dispatch of date May 23, 1864, from district headquarters, furnishing me with a copy of telegram from Major O'Brien, at Cottonwood. I would state that I have

Page 56 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

heard nothing from Lieutenant Eayre, but know that eight days ago he was not at Fort Larned. I have used all means in my power to find out his whereabouts by sending a command in the direction of Smoky Hill Fork, under Lieutenant Oster, by sending an order to Lieutenant Wilson, in command of picket camp 60 miles east of this post, to throw his scouts down in the direction of Fort Larned for the purpose of gaining all information possible. I have also sent a request to the commanding officer of Fort Larned to endeavor, by means of scouts, &c., to find out, if possible, the truth of the report contained in the telegram and send me word accordingly.

I am sorry to state that from information just received to-day the report sent forward by Major O'Brien bears an aspect of probability. From Major Colley, the Indian agent, just arrived here from Fort Larned, I learn that the Cheyennes in that neighborhood, upon hearing of Major Downing's fight, immediately started north after stealing a lot of ammunition and evincing hostile intentions. Not knowing how soon it might be necessary for me to send out a large command from this post, I have ordered Company L to report here for the present immediately. In regard to the threatened raid from Texas, I would state that my scouts from Red River have returned, bringing no information of any importance. I have still a picket camp 60 miles down the river, with vedettes thrown out in the direction of Northwestern Texas. I may be compelled, under existing circumstances and in the future, to assume some responsibilities which I sincerely hope will meet with the approval of the colonel commanding.

I am, sir, with much respect, your obedient servant,

E. W. WYNKOOP,

Major First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding Fort Lyon.

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part IV

Page 71 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. - UNION.

LEAVENWORTH, KANS., May 27, 1864. (Received 3 p.m.)

Honorable E. M. STANTON:

General Mitchell, my district commander, Nebraska, apprehends more trouble on overland route. Many of the Minnesota Indians having moved down near to Cottonwood Springs, he thinks General Sully's troops should, part of them, take that route, and I heartily concur in this opinion. Settlements and travel on Platte River route must be maintained. A light battery and 1,000 men from the Sully command would help me in that quarter. The Indians and guerrillas keep all my troops on the stretch. General Brown asks me to help him in Missouri, where he says we shall have to look out for another raid into Kansas.

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.

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Page 97 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. - UNION.

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, COLORADO TERRITORY,

Denver, May 28, 1864.

Major-General CURTIS,

Commanding Department of Kansas:

DEAR SIR: Your letter of the 9th instant was received a few days ago. I have delayed an answer for a few days to gather more information in regard to the dangers to which our settlements are subjected from hostile Indians, and to see if we could not spare our troops for the active was against the rebellion, in which we are all so deeply interested. My disposition to spare all the troops not positively necessary for our defense may be established by correspondence had with yourself when in command of the Department of the Missouri.

7 R R-VOL XXXIV, PT IV

Page 98 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

I then proposed to spare you all except six companies, two of which were then in the Department of New Mexico, to be returned to Colorado. This proposition it was not thought prudent to accept, as you said it would not be prudent to weaken the frontier lines but as we were then at peace with all of the tribes in this Territory and on the plains, I thought it possible to spare all the troops excepting the six companies.

Now we have but half the troops we then had, and are at war with a powerful combination of Indian tribes, who are pledged to sustain each other and drive the white people from this country. I was made aware of this combination last fall through reliable sources of information, which were at once sent to the Colorado District headquarters, and thence to department headquarters at Saint Louis, and to the Indian Bureau at Washington. They were, through the Secretary of the Interior, laid before the War Department. I also went to Washington last fall to make preparations for the probable conflict. I inclose copies of the more important papers referred to for you information, to which I made reference in a former letter. The Secretary of War asked me what I thought to be necessary, to which I replied that our troops, First Cavalry, ought to have carbines (as they were only armed with pistols and sabers), and that I desired the posts on the plains in Kansas and Nebraska to be strengthened as much as he could do by springtime. He promptly told me we should have the carbines, and they were accordingly to be sent out at once. They have arrived since the hostilities commenced this spring, having been detained on the way all winter by bad weather or other cause of delay.

Having no militia organization that is serviceable for other than neighborhood defenses, and they only in the more densely [populated] settlements, mostly in the mountains and on settlements that are exposed on the plains, being scattered along the streams, in single tiers of houses, from 2 to 4 miles apart for hundreds of miles along the South Platte and Arkansas Rivers and their tributaries, it is perfectly out of the question for them to be collected on the headwaters of the Republican and Smoky Hill Forks of the Kansas River. The depredations have commenced precisely as foretold in my communications to the Departments last fall. From information I have just received from old Indian traders and from Indians within a few days I feel assured that the Sioux Indians that reside in this Territory and the band of Arapahoes referred to have declined to join in the war as they were expected to do but I have from the same sources of information, which I regard as reliable, learned that all of the Cheyennes, a most warlike and powerful tribe, with the Kiowas and Comanches, are allied and now carrying out their hellish purposes according to their agreement.

That they are in strong force on the plains I have no doubt, and if the U. S. troops are withdrawn I feel confident that they will wipe out our sparse settlements in spite of any home force we could muster against them. The troops have had several skirmishes with them, and at Cedar Canon Major Downing gave a party of them a severe chastisement but what has been done, the traders who know them well say, has only whetted their appetite for revenge, and has by no means subdued them. Unless a force can be sent out to chastise this combination severely and at once the delay will cost us a

Page 99 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. - UNION.

long and bloody war and the loss of a great many lives, with untold amounts of property. Our lines of communication, our main dependence for subsistence out here, will be plundered and the trains will be driven off the route in consequence of these dangers. The consequence to a people remote as we are from any supplies you can imagine for yourself, and I trust understand.

In the name of humanity, I ask that our troops now on the border of Kansas may not be taken away from us, just as they have been specially prepared to defend us by the Government and at the time of our greatest need of their services since the settlement of the country. I ask, as the best protection to our settlements and the best economy to the Government, that at least half of the regiment go up from their present place of rendezvous on the Arkansas River, which is not very far from the Indian's haunts on the Smoky Hill and Republican, and chastise them severely until they give up hostilities, and I make these requests, feeling as deep and interest in the suppression of the infernal rebellion against the Government as any other man, and also feeling as ready to send out for that purpose every available man at this most trying time in the history of our country. I do it, too, entirely independent of any political or personal considerations. If the permission for the expedition asked for is granted please telegraph me, and I will do my best to co-operate along the line of the settlements and the stage route by distributing arms to the ranchmen for their own defense under our militia regulations.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JOHN EVANS,

Governor of Colorado Territory.

[Inclosure No. 1.]

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Denver, November 9, 1863.

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Commanding District of Colorado:

SIR: I have the honor to inclose copies of two communications received at this office in reference to difficulties with the Indians also a copy of a report from Major Loree, U. S. Indian agent, near Fort Laramie also a letter from John Smith, U. S. Indian interpreter for the Upper Arkansas Agency, addressed to Major Colley, agent also his letter transmitting the same. As these reports are from reliable parties, I deem it prudent to give copies of them for your information. Some of the bands referred to have been greatly dissatisfied, and a failure to secure a council with a portion of them, which was directed at Washington, makes more probable these reports. As the combination would be formed for mischief it is hoped that our defenses may be adequate to the emergency. A knowledge of the removal of a portion of our troops which marched to Kansas City last week will enhance the danger. I hope our forces may not be weakened further at present. I have sent for the man North referred to, and also the chiefs of the Arapahoes, and will advise you of the result of my conference with them, if one is obtained.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JOHN EVANS,

Governor Colo. Ter. and ex officio Supt. Indian Affairs.

Page 100 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

[Inclosure No. 2.]

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, Denver, November 10, 1863.

Honorable W. P. DOLE,

Commissioner Indian Affairs:

SIR: I have the honor to report the following statement of a Mr. North on the subject of Indian hostilities, made to me this day, viz:

STATEMENT.

Having recovered an Arapaho prisoner, a squaw, from the Utes, I obtained the confidence of the Indians completely. I have lived with them from a boy, and my wife is an Arapaho. In honor of my exploit in recovering the prisoner the Indians recently gave me a "big medicine dance" about 55 miles below Fort Lyon, on the Arkansas River, at which the leading chiefs and warriors of several of the tribes of the plains met. The Comanches, Apaches, Kiowas, the northern band of Arapahoes, and all of the Cheyennes, with the Sioux, have pledged one another to go to war with the whites as soon as they can procure ammunition in the spring. I heard them discuss the matter often and the few of them who opposed it were forced to be quiet and were really in danger of the loss of their lives.

I saw the principal chiefs pledge to each other that they would shake hands and be friendly with the whites until they procured ammunition and guns, so as to be ready when they strike. Plundering to get means has already commenced, and the plan is to commence the war at several points in the sparse settlements early in the spring. They wanted me to join them in the war, saying that they would take a great many white women and children prisoners, and get a heap of property, blankets, &c. But while I am connected with them by marriage and live with them I am yet a whiter man, and which to avoid bloodshed. There are a great many Mexicans with the Comanche and Apache Indians, all of whom urge on the war, promising to help the Indians themselves, and that a great many more Mexicans would come up from New Mexico for the purpose in the spring.

This is substantially his statement, which he did not sign, as he cannot write. He requested that his name should not be known, so as to get news of his giving this information to the Indians, as his life would be the penalty. He also promised to keep me advised if he learned anything further on the subject. I am fully satisfied with the truthfulness of his statement, and have deemed it prudent to make every arrangement to prevent was and to ferret out any step in progress of this foul conspiracy among these poor, degraded wretches.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

JOHN EVANS,

Governor Colo. Ter. and ex officio Supt. Indian Affairs.

MEMORANDA.

I received letters from Major S. G. Colley, U. S. Indian agent for the Upper Arkansas, and from Major Loree, U. S. Indian agent for the Upper Platte Agency, as well as other corroboration of these statements, which were also sent forward with them.

JOHN EVANS,

Governor of Colorado Territory.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, May 28, 1864.

Major C. S. CHARLOT,

Asst. Adjt. General, Dept. of Kans., Fort Leavenworth, Kans.:

MAJOR: I have the honor to inclose herewith a copy of a letter received from Lieutenant George S. Eayre, Independent Battery, Colo-

Page 101 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. - UNION.

rado Volunteer Artillery, of the 1st instant also a dispatch from Major O'Brien, commanding at Cottonwood. I have some fears that the latter has reference to Lieutenant George S. Eayre, First Independent Battery, Colorado Volunteer Artillery, with one section of the battery, two mountain howitzers, and 40 men, Company D, First Cavalry of Colorado, who went out from here on the 24th day of April, 1864, in pursuit of Indians (Cheyennes) who stole Irwin, Jackman & Co.'s cattle.

I instructed him to report by couriers until he was near to Lyon or Larned which he did up to the 1st day of May, since which time I have heard nothing from him, but felt no uneasiness until now, for the reason that high water has caused great irregularity of mails, particularly from the south. I telegraphed to Major O'Brien to give any information he could, also send by courier to Fort Lyon for any information they had of the whereabouts of Lieutenant Eayre's command. These Indians I fear are going to give our out settlements a bad time this season. Most of the First Cavalry of Colorado are now on the march for the southeast corner of this district, and all but two companies are under orders for the same destination. One company is left at Fremont's Orchard and one at Fort Garland.

I am, sir, with much respect, your obedient servant,

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel, Commanding District.

[Inclosure Numbers 1.*]

CAMP 160 MILES SOUTHEAST OF DENVER, May 1, 1864

Colonel J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Commanding District of Colorado:

SIR: After having examined the country adjacent to my former scout and ascertaining that the Indians had not been in the vicinity since my departure I pursued a southeast course, being persuaded that the Indians had taken that direction when to-day, May 1, being on one of the branches of the Smoky Hill, I had incontestable evidence of the correctness of my impressions from the fact that a large trail (some 100 lodges) had preceded me but a few days, having come direct from the Republican. I am convinced that the Cheyennes have not yet banded together, but are roaming the prairies in detachments. The trail of one I think I am on and will follow with the greatest possible dispatch. My animals are all in good condition and the command is in perfect state of health. From your special instructions I consider it imperative to send messenger and only regret that I have nothing definite to communicate, but trust my next will be of a more interesting character. I design following the trail, let it lead where it will can therefore not conjecture where I will be three days hence, but expect ultimately to put in at Fort Larned.

With this very unsatisfactory report, I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

GEO. S. EAYRE,

Lieutenant, Commanding Detachment.

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*Inclosure Numbers 2. embodied in Maynard to Wynkoop, May 23, p. 14.

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Page 102 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

CAMP FILLMORE, COLO. TER., May 28, 1864

Lieutenant J. S. MAYNARD,

A. A. A. G., Dist. of Colorado, Denver City, Colo. Ter.:

SIR: I have the honor to inform you that I have just received from Major Wynkoop an order for this company to march without delay and report to the commanding officer at Fort Lyon for duty. The major says:

I have received information that Lieutenant Eayre's command have nearly all been killed by the Cheyenne Indians at some place over on Smoky Hill Fork. I have already used all the means in my power to ascertain the correctness of the report and know not what moment I may be obliged to start with a large command to his assistance.

For the following reasons I cannot comply as promptly as I could wish with the foregoing order, viz: I have not a single team or wagon with which to transport the company and its stores, but am advised by Captain Backus that the company teams would leave Denver on the 25th instant. I will march as soon as transportation arrives unless orders are received to the contrary. Two sections of the battery left this camp on Wednesday, 25th instant, for Lyon.

Your obedient servant,

GEO. L. SHOUP,

First Lieutenant, First Cavalry of Colorado.

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part IV

Page 115 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. - UNION.

HEADQUARTERS

DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo., Ter., May 29, 1864.

Major C. S. CHARLOT,

Assistant Adjutant-General, Dept. of Kansas:

Received no information from Lieutenant Eayre since 1st instant. He was to reach Larned about 25th. Rumored here he had a fight with Cheyennes on Smoky Hill, and badly cut up. Don't credit, but may be true. Have sent detachments from Lyon and Fillmore to see. Scouts returned from Red River no rebels. Have pickets and scouts out and well posted.

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel, Commanding District.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo., Ter., May 29, 1864.

Major E. W. WYNKOOP,

Fort Lyon, Colo., Ter.:

MAJOR: You had better send a company or two to Wilson's camp, whenever re-enforcements are in reach of you, and instruct the officer in command not to be surprised also instruct him to break up

Page 116 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

whisky selling to Indians, and to do this last if he has to break the neck of the offender. A train of supplies ordnance, &c., left yesterday for your post.

I am, sir, with much respect, your obedient servant,

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding District.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo. Ter., May 29, 1864

Major E. W. WYNKOOP,

Fort Lyon, Colo. Ter.:

MAJOR: Yours 26th instant is received and its contents noted, and the colonel commanding directs me to state that he cannot believe yet that Lieutenant Eayre with his command is cut to pieces. Your letter only indicates surely that you had information from Larned too the 18th instant. If that given by Indian Agent Colley was later you failed to state it, and I think likely the 18th was your latest the from Larned. If so, the case is very hopeful, as that would come up to the date at which he was expected to be there. I shall not feel very uneasy until I find that he has not arrived there on the 25th. Again, I cannot see how it would be possible for his entire command, to be cut off and yet, again, I think it impossible for the Indians to be in such force as to whip him with the arms and men he had, unless he first allowed his command to lie down and go to sleep without any sentinels out, which I think impossible under the instructions I gave him but, after all, I am somewhat fearful for his safety.

Companies A and E are en route for your post. B, C, and G are under marching orders and will leave in a day or two. In view of this fact, and because Company D will reach you before Company L's transportation can reach there, it being no in Denver for rations, I think best not to move L at present.

You will send the two sections of the battery right on to Larned, as they are to receive their armament at that post. If there is danger on the route you will have to outfit them the best you can. I several weeks since called for a report from your acting assistant quartermaster and acting commissary of subsistence, also about ordnance stores. You will see that a report of what is on hand is made out and forwarded at once also whether any stores and what kind they are. Keep me fully and frequently posted. Send at least one messenger each week-say, three days after coach passes. Direct your messenger to deliver the message to relays at Bent's Fort, Camp Fillmore, and Colorado City, and to return with first dispatches going in your direction.

I am, sir, with much respect, your obedient servant,

J. S. MAYNARD,

Acting Assistant Adjutant-General.

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo. Ter., May 29, 1864.

Lieutenant G. L. SHOUP:

LIEUTENANT: You will not move your company for the present. If you have the means of sending out, say 15 men to the Smoky Hill, to obtain what information may be had, do so, and report to

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these headquarters. Be careful that the whole country is not filled with rumors. Since messenger arrived this town is all on fire of rumors, and not from what was contained in dispatches. You will forward documents to Major Wynkoop. If you send party to Smoky Hill inform them that it is indispensable to be vigilant. I cannot see now Lieutenant Eayre could have been injured unless he was caught napping or fast asleep. Teams are en route to your camp must be in very nearly as soon as this reaches you. Captain Backus will leave in the morning. I cannot believe that Lieutenant Eayre's command is cut off. Major Wynkoop's letter only shows that he was not at Larned on the 18th instant, and it was not expected he would be in there before the 25th.

I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel First Cavalry of Colorado, Commanding District.

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Page 134 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

FORT LEAVENWORTH, May 30, 1864

Honorable EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War:

Please respond to my request of the 9th asking permission to issue ammunition to militia also give me leave to extend telegraph from Lawrence to Fort Riley. Am trying to keep rebels and Indians down. Matters favorable but difficult.

S. R. CURTIS,

Major-General.

WAR DEPARTMENT,

May 30, 1864-10.35 p.m.

Major-General CURTIS, Leavenworth:

The order mentioned in your telegram of the 9th instant was not given, because it specified no quantity, and a general authority to make requisitions for ordnance supplies is contrary to an absolute rule of the service. Governor Carney, in a telegram of this date, asks that 1,000 stand of arms and 100,000 rounds of ammunition may be issued for State defense. If you deem this amount to be needed for State defense, the issue, upon your requisition, will be ordered.

Page 135 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. - UNION.

The Department will always cheerfully conform to your wishes as far as the service and the state of supplies will admit, upon being advised specifically of what is needed.

EDWIN M. STANTON,

Secretary of War.

Series I, Vol. XXXIV, Part IV

Page 149 Chapter XLVI. CORRESPONDENCE, ETC. - UNION.

SALINA, May 31, 1864

T. O. OSBURN,

U. S. Marshal for the State of Kansas:

DEAR SIR: On Tuesday, the 17th of May, a man came in great haste from the west to this place having rung down 2 horses in 40 miles, stating that the Indians had attacked the ranches on the Fort Riley and Ford Larned road, killed some and taken the mail stock, and that they were coming toward the settlement. I immediately called the settlement together, and in a few hours we were prepared for an attack.

Wednesday the stage drivers and ranch keepers came in and partially confirmed the report. A man by the name of Walker, at the Cow Creek ranch, who was tending stock for the Kansas Stage Company had been shot and the others fired at by the Indians the men from the ranch, however, driving them back, killing 2 and wounding another. The men from the ranch then fled, supposing that the Indians would soon be back with re-enforcements.

The ranch keeper at Walnut also reported that they made their appearance at his ranch, ordered him to leave instanter, or he would be killed and took away with them his wife, a Cheyenne squaw. They told him that they had just had a fight with the troops from Colorado on the Smoky Hill, that their chief had been killed, and that they intended to kill all the whites they could find, but being friendly toward him on account of his wife warned him to get out of the way. Upon receiving this news, I immediately dispatched a messenger to Fort Riley for troops. Forty-five immediately started for our place, arriving about midnight Thursday night. Friday morning, with 15 soldiers, under Lieutenant Van Antwerp and a posse of citizens, I started west to search for the mail, which was supposed to be on the road somewhere, and to bury the man killed at Cow Creek. We found the man, the arrow still sticking in his body, buried him, and proceeded on west with the 15 soldiers in search of the mail.

Page 150 LOUISIANA AND THE TRANS-MISSISSIPPI. Chapter XLVI.

We found all the ranches west of this deserted and sacked, but could find nothing of the mail till we reached Fort Larned, where we found it had not started, as the Colorado troops who had the fight with the Indians had reached the fort in thirty-six or forty hours after the fight and reported the danger.

The commander of the post called a council of the Arapahoes, Kiowas, and Comanches who were about the fort, to know their intentions. They will professed themselves adverse to going to war, but none but the Comanches seemed to have any censure for the Cheyennes. They said the Sioux were with the Cheyennes and that 10 Sioux and 7 Cheyennes were killed in the fight said the Indians claimed the victory and were still in the same vicinity where the fight occurred admitted that they had asked them to join them. While they were thus nominally professing to be peaceable, they robbed a train of wagons within a few miles of the fort of all their provisions, and word came that they had just robbed a corn train on the road to Fort Lyon.

We started with the U. S. mail from Fort Larned on the 24th, and reached Saline in two days and a half without any difficulty, though we were watched by scouting parties of Indians all the way. The stage stock is all of the road for 100 miles and every station keeper has left.

Unless assistance, is promptly furnished the mail between the forts will be discontinued and the road abandoned. It is a hard blow on the settlement, for so long as these hostile Indians hold the country no one knows where they will strike, and all branches of industry are suffering. We were robbed by guerrillas in the fall of 1862. They took 50 head of mules, 2 horses, and rifled the stores, and my own opinion now is we stand in great danger from the same source. They can run stock from our country into Texas without any possibility of anything to obstruct them. Look on the map and you will see. My impression is that the Indians meditate a general war, and the move is simultaneous with the guerrilla movement on the border and in Missouri.

There is little doubt white men are instigating the movement. I could find no proof of any of the ranchmen selling whisky, but I was very credibly informed that some of them on the Santa Fe road and one on the Riley road had been in the habit of trading them revolvers that they had been very anxious to get them for some months past, and had paid exorbitant prices for them. I think this matter should be looked after. The stage company has now lost 16 mules on this route, and when the report came that the mail was interrupted and probably destroyed, I felt authorized to act. I traveled 100 miles and back on this errand.

Yours, truly,

H. L. JONES,

Deputy U. S. Marshal

[Indorsement.]

H. L. Jones is deputy U. S. marshal, appointed by me, and is acting under my authority.

THOMAS O. OSBURN,U. S. Marshal.

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HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo. Ter., May 31, 1864.

Major E. W. WYNKOOP,

First Cavalry of Colorado:

MAJOR: Inclosed please find copy of dispatch from General Curtis, bearing date yesterday, which explains itself. You will caution all in command to the greatest vigilance. See that herds of public stock are properly guarded. The Cheyennes will have to be soundly whipped before they will be quiet. If any of them are caught in your vicinity kill them, as that is the only way. Take their stock and turn it in to the quartermaster, Caution Wilson, down the river, the Kiowas and Comanches may be in with them. Charge Lieutenant Baldwin's command not to be caught off their guard en route to Larned. Suppose this dispatch accounts for the rumor about Lieutenant Eayre. Evidently dispatch refers to Lieutenant Eayre's fight.

I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

J. M. CHIVINGTON,

Colonel, Commanding District.

(Copy to Captain William H. Backus, First Cavalry of Colorado.)

HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF COLORADO,

Denver, Colo. Ter., May 31, 1864.

Lieutenant GEORGE S. EAYRE,

Independent Battery, Colorado Volunteer Artillery:

SIR: I am directed by the colonel commanding to say that it will be necessary for you to make out a detailed report of the campaign which you have the honor to have so successfully commanded against the Cheyennes, and forward to these headquarters as nearly as practicable. If a part of the transportation which you took is retained at Larned or elsewhere out of this district, you will see that the quartermaster who gets charge of it receipts to Captain Mullin. If any mules were killed, died, or lost, and so of any other property for which Captain Mullin was responsible, you will report these facts to him over your official signature, as commanding detachment against Cheyennes. The colonel commanding district is highly gratified at the conduct of yourself and command, and will so speak of you in his report to department headquarters.

I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

J. S. MAYNARD,

Acting Assistant Adjutant-General.